lemma
See also: Lemma
English
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Noun
lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)
- (mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
- (linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:lemma.
- (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.
Synonyms
- (linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word): citation form
Antonyms
- (linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word): non-lemma
Related terms
Translations
mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition
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linguistics: canonical form of a term
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linguistics: lexeme — see lexeme
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Etymology 2
From the Ancient Greek λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).
Noun
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- Sister projects
lemma (psycholinguistics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia lemma (morphology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia lemma (logic) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia lemma (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia headword on Wikipedia.Wikipedia lemma (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Czech
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek.
Related terms
- lemmatický
- lemmatizace
- lemmatizátor
- lemmatizovat
- dilema
- trilema
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lem‧ma
- Rhymes: -ɛmaː
Noun
lemma n (plural lemma's or lemmata, diminutive [please provide])
- (mathematics) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
- (linguistics) lemma (canonical form of a term, dictionary form)
Finnish
Etymology
< Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlemːɑ/, [ˈle̞mːɑ]
- Hyphenation: lem‧ma
Declension
Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lemma | lemmat | |
genitive | lemman | lemmojen | |
partitive | lemmaa | lemmoja | |
illative | lemmaan | lemmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lemma | lemmat | |
accusative | nom. | lemma | lemmat |
gen. | lemman | ||
genitive | lemman | lemmojen lemmainrare | |
partitive | lemmaa | lemmoja | |
inessive | lemmassa | lemmoissa | |
elative | lemmasta | lemmoista | |
illative | lemmaan | lemmoihin | |
adessive | lemmalla | lemmoilla | |
ablative | lemmalta | lemmoilta | |
allative | lemmalle | lemmoille | |
essive | lemmana | lemmoina | |
translative | lemmaksi | lemmoiksi | |
instructive | — | lemmoin | |
abessive | lemmatta | lemmoitta | |
comitative | — | lemmoineen |
Italian
Etymology
From the Latin lemma, from the Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛmːa/
- Hyphenation: lem‧ma
Noun
lemma m (plural lemmi)
- (mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:lemma.
- entry (in a dictionary)
References
- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
Latin
Etymology 1
From the Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlem.ma/, [ˈɫɛm.ma]
Noun
lemma n (genitive lemmatis); third declension
- (literally) a subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Younger to this entry?)
- (transferred senses):
- the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
- the epigram itself
- a story, tale
- the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Gellius to this entry?)
Declension
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lemma | lemmata |
Genitive | lemmatis | lemmatum |
Dative | lemmatī | lemmatibus |
Accusative | lemma | lemmata |
Ablative | lemmate | lemmatibus |
Vocative | lemma | lemmata |
Derived terms
- nūtrīcis lemmata
References
- lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 898/2
- “lemma” on page 1,015/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Etymology 2
Probably a scribal error: ni → m.
Noun
lemma f
- medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]
References
- lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛm.ma/
Declension
Swedish
Noun
lemma n
- a lemma[1] (the canonical, not inflected form of a word, a headword in a dictionary)
- (mathematics) a lemma (a proposition)
Declension
Declension of lemma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lemma | lemmat | lemman | lemmana |
Genitive | lemmas | lemmats | lemmans | lemmanas |
Synonyms
Related terms
- lemmabestånd
- lemmalakun
- lemmalista
- lemmaordbok
- lemmaselektion
- lemmatecken
- lemmatisera
- lemmatiserad
- lemmatisering
- lemmatisk
References
- Nordisk leksikografisk ordbok (1997) →ISBN
- lemma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
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