lethisa
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukulethisa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukulethisa | ukungalethisi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | lethisa | -lethise | |||||||
Plural | lethisani | -lethiseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyalethisa, ngilethisa | engilethisayo, engilethisa | ngilethisa | angilethisi | engingalethisi | ngingalethisi | |||
2nd singular | uyalethisa, ulethisa | olethisayo, olethisa | ulethisa | awulethisi | ongalethisi | ungalethisi | |||
1st plural | siyalethisa, silethisa | esilethisayo, esilethisa | silethisa | asilethisi | esingalethisi | singalethisi | |||
2nd plural | niyalethisa, nilethisa | enilethisayo, enilethisa | nilethisa | anilethisi | eningalethisi | ningalethisi | |||
Class 1 | uyalethisa, ulethisa | olethisayo, olethisa | elethisa | akalethisi | ongalethisi | engalethisi | |||
Class 2 | bayalethisa, balethisa | abalethisayo, abalethisa | belethisa | abalethisi | abangalethisi | bengalethisi | |||
Class 3 | uyalethisa, ulethisa | olethisayo, olethisa | ulethisa | awulethisi | ongalethisi | ungalethisi | |||
Class 4 | iyalethisa, ilethisa | elethisayo, elethisa | ilethisa | ayilethisi | engalethisi | ingalethisi | |||
Class 5 | liyalethisa, lilethisa | elilethisayo, elilethisa | lilethisa | alilethisi | elingalethisi | lingalethisi | |||
Class 6 | ayalethisa, alethisa | alethisayo, alethisa | elethisa | awalethisi | angalethisi | engalethisi | |||
Class 7 | siyalethisa, silethisa | esilethisayo, esilethisa | silethisa | asilethisi | esingalethisi | singalethisi | |||
Class 8 | ziyalethisa, zilethisa | ezilethisayo, ezilethisa | zilethisa | azilethisi | ezingalethisi | zingalethisi | |||
Class 9 | iyalethisa, ilethisa | elethisayo, elethisa | ilethisa | ayilethisi | engalethisi | ingalethisi | |||
Class 10 | ziyalethisa, zilethisa | ezilethisayo, ezilethisa | zilethisa | azilethisi | ezingalethisi | zingalethisi | |||
Class 11 | luyalethisa, lulethisa | olulethisayo, olulethisa | lulethisa | alulethisi | olungalethisi | lungalethisi | |||
Class 14 | buyalethisa, bulethisa | obulethisayo, obulethisa | bulethisa | abulethisi | obungalethisi | bungalethisi | |||
Class 15 | kuyalethisa, kulethisa | okulethisayo, okulethisa | kulethisa | akulethisi | okungalethisi | kungalethisi | |||
Class 17 | kuyalethisa, kulethisa | okulethisayo, okulethisa | kulethisa | akulethisi | okungalethisi | kungalethisi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngilethisile, ngilethisē | engilethisile, engilethisē | ngilethisile, ngilethisē | angilethisanga | engingalethisanga | ngingalethisanga | |||
2nd singular | ulethisile, ulethisē | olethisile, olethisē | ulethisile, ulethisē | awulethisanga | ongalethisanga | ungalethisanga | |||
1st plural | silethisile, silethisē | esilethisile, esilethisē | silethisile, silethisē | asilethisanga | esingalethisanga | singalethisanga | |||
2nd plural | nilethisile, nilethisē | enilethisile, enilethisē | nilethisile, nilethisē | anilethisanga | eningalethisanga | ningalethisanga | |||
Class 1 | ulethisile, ulethisē | olethisile, olethisē | elethisile, elethisē | akalethisanga | ongalethisanga | engalethisanga | |||
Class 2 | balethisile, balethisē | abalethisile, abalethisē | belethisile, belethisē | abalethisanga | abangalethisanga | bengalethisanga | |||
Class 3 | ulethisile, ulethisē | olethisile, olethisē | ulethisile, ulethisē | awulethisanga | ongalethisanga | ungalethisanga | |||
Class 4 | ilethisile, ilethisē | elethisile, elethisē | ilethisile, ilethisē | ayilethisanga | engalethisanga | ingalethisanga | |||
Class 5 | lilethisile, lilethisē | elilethisile, elilethisē | lilethisile, lilethisē | alilethisanga | elingalethisanga | lingalethisanga | |||
Class 6 | alethisile, alethisē | alethisile, alethisē | elethisile, elethisē | awalethisanga | angalethisanga | engalethisanga | |||
Class 7 | silethisile, silethisē | esilethisile, esilethisē | silethisile, silethisē | asilethisanga | esingalethisanga | singalethisanga | |||
Class 8 | zilethisile, zilethisē | ezilethisile, ezilethisē | zilethisile, zilethisē | azilethisanga | ezingalethisanga | zingalethisanga | |||
Class 9 | ilethisile, ilethisē | elethisile, elethisē | ilethisile, ilethisē | ayilethisanga | engalethisanga | ingalethisanga | |||
Class 10 | zilethisile, zilethisē | ezilethisile, ezilethisē | zilethisile, zilethisē | azilethisanga | ezingalethisanga | zingalethisanga | |||
Class 11 | lulethisile, lulethisē | olulethisile, olulethisē | lulethisile, lulethisē | alulethisanga | olungalethisanga | lungalethisanga | |||
Class 14 | bulethisile, bulethisē | obulethisile, obulethisē | bulethisile, bulethisē | abulethisanga | obungalethisanga | bungalethisanga | |||
Class 15 | kulethisile, kulethisē | okulethisile, okulethisē | kulethisile, kulethisē | akulethisanga | okungalethisanga | kungalethisanga | |||
Class 17 | kulethisile, kulethisē | okulethisile, okulethisē | kulethisile, kulethisē | akulethisanga | okungalethisanga | kungalethisanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngālethisa | engālethisa | ngālethisa | angilethisanga | engingalethisanga | ngingalethisanga | |||
2nd singular | wālethisa | owālethisa | wālethisa | awulethisanga | ongalethisanga | ungalethisanga | |||
1st plural | sālethisa | esālethisa | sālethisa | asilethisanga | esingalethisanga | singalethisanga | |||
2nd plural | nālethisa | enālethisa | nālethisa | anilethisanga | eningalethisanga | ningalethisanga | |||
Class 1 | wālethisa | owālethisa | ālethisa | akalethisanga | ongalethisanga | engalethisanga | |||
Class 2 | bālethisa | abālethisa | bālethisa | abalethisanga | abangalethisanga | bengalethisanga | |||
Class 3 | wālethisa | owālethisa | wālethisa | awulethisanga | ongalethisanga | ungalethisanga | |||
Class 4 | yālethisa | eyālethisa | yālethisa | ayilethisanga | engalethisanga | ingalethisanga | |||
Class 5 | lālethisa | elālethisa | lālethisa | alilethisanga | elingalethisanga | lingalethisanga | |||
Class 6 | ālethisa | ālethisa | ālethisa | awalethisanga | angalethisanga | engalethisanga | |||
Class 7 | sālethisa | esālethisa | sālethisa | asilethisanga | esingalethisanga | singalethisanga | |||
Class 8 | zālethisa | ezālethisa | zālethisa | azilethisanga | ezingalethisanga | zingalethisanga | |||
Class 9 | yālethisa | eyālethisa | yālethisa | ayilethisanga | engalethisanga | ingalethisanga | |||
Class 10 | zālethisa | ezālethisa | zālethisa | azilethisanga | ezingalethisanga | zingalethisanga | |||
Class 11 | lwālethisa | olwālethisa | lwālethisa | alulethisanga | olungalethisanga | lungalethisanga | |||
Class 14 | bālethisa | obālethisa | bālethisa | abulethisanga | obungalethisanga | bungalethisanga | |||
Class 15 | kwālethisa | okwālethisa | kwālethisa | akulethisanga | okungalethisanga | kungalethisanga | |||
Class 17 | kwālethisa | okwālethisa | kwālethisa | akulethisanga | okungalethisanga | kungalethisanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingalethisa | — | ngingalethisa | ngingelethise | — | ngingelethise | |||
2nd singular | ungalethisa | — | ungalethisa | ungelethise | — | ungelethise | |||
1st plural | singalethisa | — | singalethisa | singelethise | — | singelethise | |||
2nd plural | ningalethisa | — | ningalethisa | ningelethise | — | ningelethise | |||
Class 1 | angalethisa | — | engalethisa | angelethise | — | engelethise | |||
Class 2 | bangalethisa | — | bengalethisa | bangelethise | — | bengelethise | |||
Class 3 | ungalethisa | — | ungalethisa | ungelethise | — | ungelethise | |||
Class 4 | ingalethisa | — | ingalethisa | ingelethise | — | ingelethise | |||
Class 5 | lingalethisa | — | lingalethisa | lingelethise | — | lingelethise | |||
Class 6 | angalethisa | — | engalethisa | angelethise | — | engelethise | |||
Class 7 | singalethisa | — | singalethisa | singelethise | — | singelethise | |||
Class 8 | zingalethisa | — | zingalethisa | zingelethise | — | zingelethise | |||
Class 9 | ingalethisa | — | ingalethisa | ingelethise | — | ingelethise | |||
Class 10 | zingalethisa | — | zingalethisa | zingelethise | — | zingelethise | |||
Class 11 | lungalethisa | — | lungalethisa | lungelethise | — | lungelethise | |||
Class 14 | bungalethisa | — | bungalethisa | bungelethise | — | bungelethise | |||
Class 15 | kungalethisa | — | kungalethisa | kungelethise | — | kungelethise | |||
Class 17 | kungalethisa | — | kungalethisa | kungelethise | — | kungelethise | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizolethisa | engizolethisa | ngizolethisa | angizulethisa | engingezulethisa | ngingezulethisa | |||
2nd singular | uzolethisa | ozolethisa | uzolethisa | awuzulethisa | ongezulethisa | ungezulethisa | |||
1st plural | sizolethisa | esizolethisa | sizolethisa | asizulethisa | esingezulethisa | singezulethisa | |||
2nd plural | nizolethisa | enizolethisa | nizolethisa | anizulethisa | eningezulethisa | ningezulethisa | |||
Class 1 | uzolethisa | ozolethisa | ezolethisa | akazulethisa | ongezulethisa | engezulethisa | |||
Class 2 | bazolethisa | abazolethisa | bezolethisa | abazulethisa | abangezulethisa | bengezulethisa | |||
Class 3 | uzolethisa | ozolethisa | uzolethisa | awuzulethisa | ongezulethisa | ungezulethisa | |||
Class 4 | izolethisa | ezolethisa | izolethisa | ayizulethisa | engezulethisa | ingezulethisa | |||
Class 5 | lizolethisa | elizolethisa | lizolethisa | alizulethisa | elingezulethisa | lingezulethisa | |||
Class 6 | azolethisa | azolethisa | ezolethisa | awazulethisa | angezulethisa | engezulethisa | |||
Class 7 | sizolethisa | esizolethisa | sizolethisa | asizulethisa | esingezulethisa | singezulethisa | |||
Class 8 | zizolethisa | ezizolethisa | zizolethisa | azizulethisa | ezingezulethisa | zingezulethisa | |||
Class 9 | izolethisa | ezolethisa | izolethisa | ayizulethisa | engezulethisa | ingezulethisa | |||
Class 10 | zizolethisa | ezizolethisa | zizolethisa | azizulethisa | ezingezulethisa | zingezulethisa | |||
Class 11 | luzolethisa | oluzolethisa | luzolethisa | aluzulethisa | olungezulethisa | lungezulethisa | |||
Class 14 | buzolethisa | obuzolethisa | buzolethisa | abuzulethisa | obungezulethisa | bungezulethisa | |||
Class 15 | kuzolethisa | okuzolethisa | kuzolethisa | akuzulethisa | okungezulethisa | kungezulethisa | |||
Class 17 | kuzolethisa | okuzolethisa | kuzolethisa | akuzulethisa | okungezulethisa | kungezulethisa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyolethisa | engiyolethisa | ngiyolethisa | angiyulethisa | engingeyulethisa | ngingeyulethisa | |||
2nd singular | uyolethisa | oyolethisa | uyolethisa | awuyulethisa | ongeyulethisa | ungeyulethisa | |||
1st plural | siyolethisa | esiyolethisa | siyolethisa | asiyulethisa | esingeyulethisa | singeyulethisa | |||
2nd plural | niyolethisa | eniyolethisa | niyolethisa | aniyulethisa | eningeyulethisa | ningeyulethisa | |||
Class 1 | uyolethisa | oyolethisa | eyolethisa | akayulethisa | ongeyulethisa | engeyulethisa | |||
Class 2 | bayolethisa | abayolethisa | beyolethisa | abayulethisa | abangeyulethisa | bengeyulethisa | |||
Class 3 | uyolethisa | oyolethisa | uyolethisa | awuyulethisa | ongeyulethisa | ungeyulethisa | |||
Class 4 | iyolethisa | eyolethisa | iyolethisa | ayiyulethisa | engeyulethisa | ingeyulethisa | |||
Class 5 | liyolethisa | eliyolethisa | liyolethisa | aliyulethisa | elingeyulethisa | lingeyulethisa | |||
Class 6 | ayolethisa | ayolethisa | eyolethisa | awayulethisa | angeyulethisa | engeyulethisa | |||
Class 7 | siyolethisa | esiyolethisa | siyolethisa | asiyulethisa | esingeyulethisa | singeyulethisa | |||
Class 8 | ziyolethisa | eziyolethisa | ziyolethisa | aziyulethisa | ezingeyulethisa | zingeyulethisa | |||
Class 9 | iyolethisa | eyolethisa | iyolethisa | ayiyulethisa | engeyulethisa | ingeyulethisa | |||
Class 10 | ziyolethisa | eziyolethisa | ziyolethisa | aziyulethisa | ezingeyulethisa | zingeyulethisa | |||
Class 11 | luyolethisa | oluyolethisa | luyolethisa | aluyulethisa | olungeyulethisa | lungeyulethisa | |||
Class 14 | buyolethisa | obuyolethisa | buyolethisa | abuyulethisa | obungeyulethisa | bungeyulethisa | |||
Class 15 | kuyolethisa | okuyolethisa | kuyolethisa | akuyulethisa | okungeyulethisa | kungeyulethisa | |||
Class 17 | kuyolethisa | okuyolethisa | kuyolethisa | akuyulethisa | okungeyulethisa | kungeyulethisa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngilethise | ngingalethisi | |||||||
2nd singular | ulethise | ungalethisi | |||||||
1st plural | silethise | singalethisi | |||||||
2nd plural | nilethise | ningalethisi | |||||||
Class 1 | alethise | angalethisi | |||||||
Class 2 | balethise | bangalethisi | |||||||
Class 3 | ulethise | ungalethisi | |||||||
Class 4 | ilethise | ingalethisi | |||||||
Class 5 | lilethise | lingalethisi | |||||||
Class 6 | alethise | angalethisi | |||||||
Class 7 | silethise | singalethisi | |||||||
Class 8 | zilethise | zingalethisi | |||||||
Class 9 | ilethise | ingalethisi | |||||||
Class 10 | zilethise | zingalethisi | |||||||
Class 11 | lulethise | lungalethisi | |||||||
Class 14 | bulethise | bungalethisi | |||||||
Class 15 | kulethise | kungalethisi | |||||||
Class 17 | kulethise | kungalethisi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngalethisa | ngangalethisa, angalethisa, angangalethisa | |||||||
2nd singular | walethisa | wangalethisa, awalethisa, awangalethisa | |||||||
1st plural | salethisa | sangalethisa, asalethisa, asangalethisa | |||||||
2nd plural | nalethisa | nangalethisa, analethisa, anangalethisa | |||||||
Class 1 | walethisa | wangalethisa, akalethisa, akangalethisa | |||||||
Class 2 | balethisa | bangalethisa, abalethisa, abangalethisa | |||||||
Class 3 | walethisa | wangalethisa, awalethisa, awangalethisa | |||||||
Class 4 | yalethisa | yangalethisa, ayalethisa, ayangalethisa | |||||||
Class 5 | lalethisa | langalethisa, alalethisa, alangalethisa | |||||||
Class 6 | alethisa | angalethisa, awalethisa, awangalethisa | |||||||
Class 7 | salethisa | sangalethisa, asalethisa, asangalethisa | |||||||
Class 8 | zalethisa | zangalethisa, azalethisa, azangalethisa | |||||||
Class 9 | yalethisa | yangalethisa, ayalethisa, ayangalethisa | |||||||
Class 10 | zalethisa | zangalethisa, azalethisa, azangalethisa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwalethisa | lwangalethisa, alwalethisa, alwangalethisa | |||||||
Class 14 | balethisa | bangalethisa, abalethisa, abangalethisa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwalethisa | kwangalethisa, akwalethisa, akwangalethisa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwalethisa | kwangalethisa, akwalethisa, akwangalethisa |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “letha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “letha”
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