luctor
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognate with luxus, Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluk.tor/, [ˈɫʊk.tɔr]
Verb
luctor (present infinitive luctārī, perfect active luctātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Inflection
| Conjugation of luctor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | luctor | luctāris, luctāre | luctātur | luctāmur | luctāminī | luctantur |
| imperfect | luctābar | luctābāris, luctābāre | luctābātur | luctābāmur | luctābāminī | luctābantur | |
| future | luctābor | luctāberis, luctābere | luctābitur | luctābimur | luctābiminī | luctābuntur | |
| perfect | luctātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | luctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | luctātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | lucter | luctēris, luctēre | luctētur | luctēmur | luctēminī | luctentur |
| imperfect | luctārer | luctārēris, luctārēre | luctārētur | luctārēmur | luctārēminī | luctārentur | |
| perfect | luctātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | luctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | luctāre | — | — | luctāminī | — |
| future | — | luctātor | luctātor | — | — | luctantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | luctārī, luctārier1 | luctātus esse | luctātūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | luctāns | luctātus | luctātūrus | — | — | luctandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| luctārī, luctārier1 | luctandī | luctandō | luctandum | luctātum | luctātū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
Descendants
References
- luctor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- luctor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- luctor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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