luxus

See also: Luxus and lúxus

Czech

Noun

luxus m

  1. luxury

Synonyms

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin luxus.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈluksuʃ]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧xus

Adjective

luxus (comparative luxusabb, superlative legluxusabb)

  1. luxury (very expensive)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative luxus luxusok
accusative luxust luxusokat
dative luxusnak luxusoknak
instrumental luxussal luxusokkal
causal-final luxusért luxusokért
translative luxussá luxusokká
terminative luxusig luxusokig
essive-formal luxusként luxusokként
essive-modal — —
inessive luxusban luxusokban
superessive luxuson luxusokon
adessive luxusnál luxusoknál
illative luxusba luxusokba
sublative luxusra luxusokra
allative luxushoz luxusokhoz
elative luxusból luxusokból
delative luxusról luxusokról
ablative luxustól luxusoktól

Noun

luxus (plural luxusok)

  1. luxury (very wealthy and comfortable surroundings)
    Synonyms: fényűzés, pompa
  2. luxury (something desirable but expensive that one cannot afford to buy)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative luxus luxusok
accusative luxust luxusokat
dative luxusnak luxusoknak
instrumental luxussal luxusokkal
causal-final luxusért luxusokért
translative luxussá luxusokká
terminative luxusig luxusokig
essive-formal luxusként luxusokként
essive-modal — —
inessive luxusban luxusokban
superessive luxuson luxusokon
adessive luxusnál luxusoknál
illative luxusba luxusokba
sublative luxusra luxusokra
allative luxushoz luxusokhoz
elative luxusból luxusokból
delative luxusról luxusokról
ablative luxustól luxusoktól
Possessive forms of luxus
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. luxusom luxusaim
2nd person sing. luxusod luxusaid
3rd person sing. luxusa luxusai
1st person plural luxusunk luxusaink
2nd person plural luxusotok luxusaitok
3rd person plural luxusuk luxusaik

Derived terms

References
  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluk.sus/, [ˈɫʊk.sʊs]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *lugsos, from *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also luctor (“wrestle”)). Cognates include Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos) and λοξός (loxós, “slanting, crosswise”), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna.

Adjective

lūxus (feminine lūxa, neuter lūxum); first/second declension

  1. dislocated
Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative lūxus lūxa lūxum lūxī lūxae lūxa
Genitive lūxī lūxae lūxī lūxōrum lūxārum lūxōrum
Dative lūxō lūxae lūxō lūxīs lūxīs lūxīs
Accusative lūxum lūxam lūxum lūxōs lūxās lūxa
Ablative lūxō lūxā lūxō lūxīs lūxīs lūxīs
Vocative lūxe lūxa lūxum lūxī lūxae lūxa
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”)

Noun

lūxus m (genitive lūxūs); fourth declension

  1. a dislocation
Inflection

Fourth declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lūxus lūxūs
Genitive lūxūs lūxuum
Dative lūxuī lūxibus
Accusative lūxum lūxūs
Ablative lūxū lūxibus
Vocative lūxus lūxūs

Etymology 3

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”)

Noun

lūxus m (genitive lūxūs); fourth declension

  1. extravagance, luxury, excess, debauchery
  2. pomp, splendor
Inflection

Fourth declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lūxus lūxūs
Genitive lūxūs lūxuum
Dative lūxuī lūxibus
Accusative lūxum lūxūs
Ablative lūxū lūxibus
Vocative lūxus lūxūs
Derived terms
Descendants

References
  • luxus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • luxus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • luxus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to pass one's life in luxury and idleness: per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere
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