luchar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin luctāre, from Latin luctārī, present active infinitive of luctor (“struggle”). Compare Catalan lluitar, French lutter, Portuguese lutar.

Verb

luchar

to combat; to battle

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *luctāre, from Latin luctārī, present active infinitive of luctor (“struggle”), from *lewg- (“to bend, twist”). Compare Portuguese lutar, Catalan lluitar, French lutter, Italian lottare, Romanian lupta.

IPA^(key): /luˈt͡ʃaɾ/

Verb

luchar (first-person singular present lucho, first-person singular preterite luché, past participle luchado)

to fight
luchar por sobrevivir ― to fight to survive

Synonyms: pelear, lidiar

Conjugation

Conjugation of luchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			luchar
gerund			luchando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		luchado		luchada
		plural		luchados		luchadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lucho	luchas^tú luchás^{^vos}	lucha	luchamos	lucháis	luchan
	imperfect	luchaba	luchabas	luchaba	luchábamos	luchabais	luchaban
	preterite	luché	luchaste	luchó	luchamos	luchasteis	lucharon
	future	lucharé	lucharás	luchará	lucharemos	lucharéis	lucharán
	conditional	lucharía	lucharías	lucharía	lucharíamos	lucharíais	lucharían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	luche	luches^{^tú} luchés^{^vos²}	luche	luchemos	luchéis	luchen
	imperfect (ra)	luchara	lucharas	luchara	lucháramos	lucharais	lucharan
	imperfect (se)	luchase	luchases	luchase	luchásemos	luchaseis	luchasen
	future¹	luchare	luchares	luchare	lucháremos	luchareis	lucharen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		lucha^{^tú} luchá^{^vos}	luche	luchemos	luchad	luchen
	negative		no luches	no luche	no luchemos	no luchéis	no luchen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of luchar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive luchar
	dative	lucharme	lucharte	lucharle, lucharse	lucharnos	lucharos	lucharles, lucharse
	accusative	lucharme	lucharte	lucharlo, lucharla, lucharse	lucharnos	lucharos	lucharlos, lucharlas, lucharse

with gerund luchando
	dative	luchándome	luchándote	luchándole, luchándose	luchándonos	luchándoos	luchándoles, luchándose
	accusative	luchándome	luchándote	luchándolo, luchándola, luchándose	luchándonos	luchándoos	luchándolos, luchándolas, luchándose

with informal second-person singular imperative lucha
	dative	lúchame	lúchate	lúchale	lúchanos	not used	lúchales
	accusative	lúchame	lúchate	lúchalo, lúchala	lúchanos	not used	lúchalos, lúchalas

with formal second-person singular imperative luche
	dative	lúcheme	not used	lúchele, lúchese	lúchenos	not used	lúcheles
	accusative	lúcheme	not used	lúchelo, lúchela, lúchese	lúchenos	not used	lúchelos, lúchelas

with first-person plural imperative luchemos
	dative	not used	luchémoste	luchémosle	luchémonos	luchémoos	luchémosles
	accusative	not used	luchémoste	luchémoslo, luchémosla	luchémonos	luchémoos	luchémoslos, luchémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative luchad
	dative	luchadme	not used	luchadle	luchadnos	luchaos	luchadles
	accusative	luchadme	not used	luchadlo, luchadla	luchadnos	luchaos	luchadlos, luchadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative luchen
	dative	lúchenme	not used	lúchenle	lúchennos	not used	lúchenles, lúchense
	accusative	lúchenme	not used	lúchenlo, lúchenla	lúchennos	not used	lúchenlos, lúchenlas, lúchense

Related terms

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