malachite
English
Etymology
From Middle French malachite, from Latin molochitis, from Ancient Greek μαλαχή (malakhḗ, “[leaf of the ... ] mallow plant”). Or, (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) could be from Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (mal'ach) [ "angel" or "messenger of God" ], or, perhaps hailing from another Ancient Greek term, μαλαχ- [ "fingers" ].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmæləkaɪt/
Noun
malachite (countable and uncountable, plural malachites)
- (mineralogy) A bright green mineral, a basic copper carbonate, Cu2CO3(OH)2; one of the principal ores of copper.
- 2012 March 1, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 128:
- Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)
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- A mild green colour, like that of the mineral.
- malachite colour:
Derived terms
Translations
mineral
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colour
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Adjective
malachite (comparative more malachite, superlative most malachite)
- Of a colour ranging from olive-taupe to a mild to deeply-rich (at times seemingly translucent) green, like that of the mineral which is present on oxidized copper.
See also
- Appendix:Colors
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.la.ʃit/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Further reading
- “malachite” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
From Middle French malachite, from Latin molochitis, from Ancient Greek μαλαχή (malakhḗ, “[leaf of the ... ] mallow plant”).
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