marbaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. Equivalent to marb + -aid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmarviðʲ/
Verb
marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)
Conjugation
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | marbai | marbaid | marbait | marbthair | ||||
| Conj. | ·marba | ·marbthar | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | marbais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·marbus | ·marb | ·marbsat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·marb | ro·marbsat | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | mairfid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·mairbfe | ·mairfem | ·mairfider | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·marfed | ·mairfitis | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | marbitir | |||||||
| Conj. | ·marb | ·marba | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·marbaind | ·marbtais | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | marbad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Synonyms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| marbaid also mmarbaid after a proclitic |
marbaid pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
marbaid also mmarbaid after a proclitic |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “marbaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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