marrar
See also: märrar
Galician
Etymology
14th century. From West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to disturb; hinder; impede”): compare Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan), German merren.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈraɾ/
Verb
marrar (first-person singular present marro, first-person singular preterite marrei, past participle marrado)
- (transitive) to lack
- 1807, anonymous, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- ben dicen alí que cando un home ten un bocado, nunca lle marran amigos. Dou ó Demo a casta deles Si non sirven para máis.
- wisely they say that a man which has food never is short of friends. I send to hell their kind if they are good for nothing else
- ben dicen alí que cando un home ten un bocado, nunca lle marran amigos. Dou ó Demo a casta deles Si non sirven para máis.
- 1807, anonymous, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- to miss, to fail
- 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: CSIC:
- meteu mão a espada, e en coydandoo de matar, marroo e doulle ẽno cavalo
- He draw the sword, and while trying to kill him, he missed and hit the horse
- meteu mão a espada, e en coydandoo de matar, marroo e doulle ẽno cavalo
- 1436, Xesús Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 404:
- do dia que a dar feita e posta ena ágoa, que seja vista ata triinta dias primeiros sigentes por los ditos ofiçiáas se algua cousa en ela marra
- from the day [the ship] is finished and launched into the water, it should be verified by the aforementioned officials for as much as the thirty following days to see if something fails
- do dia que a dar feita e posta ena ágoa, que seja vista ata triinta dias primeiros sigentes por los ditos ofiçiáas se algua cousa en ela marra
- 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: CSIC:
Conjugation
Conjugation of marrar
infinitive | marrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | marrando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | marrado | marrados | |||||
feminine | marrada | marradas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | marro | marras | marra | marramos | marrades | marran | |
imperfect | marraba | marrabas | marraba | marrabamos | marrabades | marraban | |
preterite | marrei | marraches | marrou | marramos | marrastes | marraron | |
pluperfect | marrara | marraras | marrara | marraramos | marrarades | marraran | |
future | marrarei | marrarás | marrará | marraremos | marraredes | marrarán | |
conditional | marraría | marrarías | marraría | marrariamos | marrariades | marrarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | marre | marres | marre | marremos | marredes | marren | |
preterite | marrase | marrases | marrase | marrásemos | marrásedes | marrasen | |
future | marrar | marrares | marrar | marrarmos | marrardes | marraren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | marra | marre | marremos | marrade | marren | |
negative | — | marres | marre | marremos | marredes | marren | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
marrar | marrares | marrar | marrarmos | marrardes | marraren |
Derived terms
- marra (“lack, shortage”)
References
- “marrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “marr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “marrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “marrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “marrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. marrar.
Spanish
Verb
marrar (first-person singular present marro, first-person singular preterite marré, past participle marrado)
- to miss
Conjugation
infinitive | marrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | marrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | marrado | marrada | |||||
plural | marrados | marradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | marro | marrastú marrásvos |
marra | marramos | marráis | marran | |
imperfect | marraba | marrabas | marraba | marrábamos | marrabais | marraban | |
preterite | marré | marraste | marró | marramos | marrasteis | marraron | |
future | marraré | marrarás | marrará | marraremos | marraréis | marrarán | |
conditional | marraría | marrarías | marraría | marraríamos | marraríais | marrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | marre | marrestú marrésvos2 |
marre | marremos | marréis | marren | |
imperfect (ra) |
marrara | marraras | marrara | marráramos | marrarais | marraran | |
imperfect (se) |
marrase | marrases | marrase | marrásemos | marraseis | marrasen | |
future1 | marrare | marrares | marrare | marráremos | marrareis | marraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | marratú marrávos |
marre | marremos | marrad | marren | ||
negative | no marres | no marre | no marremos | no marréis | no marren |
See also
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