monnayer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ.nɛ.je/
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of monnayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | monnayant /mɔ.nɛ.jɑ̃/ or /mɔ.ne.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | monnayé /mɔ.nɛ.je/ or /mɔ.ne.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | monnayer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | monnayant /mɔ.nɛ.jɑ̃/ or /mɔ.ne.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | monnaye or monnaie /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
monnayes or monnaies /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
monnaye or monnaie /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
monnayons /mɔ.nɛ.jɔ̃/ or /mɔ.ne.jɔ̃/ |
monnayez /mɔ.nɛ.je/ or /mɔ.ne.je/ |
monnayent or monnaient /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
| imperfect | monnayais /mɔ.nɛ.jɛ/ or /mɔ.ne.jɛ/ |
monnayais /mɔ.nɛ.jɛ/ or /mɔ.ne.jɛ/ |
monnayait /mɔ.nɛ.jɛ/ or /mɔ.ne.jɛ/ |
monnayions /mɔ.nɛj.jɔ̃/ or /mɔ.nej.jɔ̃/ |
monnayiez /mɔ.nɛj.je/ or /mɔ.nej.je/ |
monnayaient /mɔ.nɛ.jɛ/ or /mɔ.ne.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | monnayai /mɔ.nɛ.je/ or /mɔ.ne.je/ |
monnayas /mɔ.nɛ.ja/ or /mɔ.ne.ja/ |
monnaya /mɔ.nɛ.ja/ or /mɔ.ne.ja/ |
monnayâmes /mɔ.nɛ.jam/ or /mɔ.ne.jam/ |
monnayâtes /mɔ.nɛ.jat/ or /mɔ.ne.jat/ |
monnayèrent /mɔ.nɛ.jɛʁ/ or /mɔ.ne.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | monnayerai or monnaierai /mɔ.nɛj.ʁe/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁe/ |
monnayeras or monnaieras /mɔ.nɛj.ʁa/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁa/ |
monnayera or monnaiera /mɔ.nɛj.ʁa/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁa/ |
monnayerons or monnaierons /mɔ.nɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
monnayerez or monnaierez /mɔ.nɛj.ʁe/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁe/ |
monnayeront or monnaieront /mɔ.nɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | monnayerais or monnaierais /mɔ.nɛj.ʁɛ/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁɛ/ |
monnayerais or monnaierais /mɔ.nɛj.ʁɛ/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁɛ/ |
monnayerait or monnaierait /mɔ.nɛj.ʁɛ/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁɛ/ |
monnayerions or monnaierions /mɔ.nɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
monnayeriez or monnaieriez /mɔ.nɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁje/ |
monnayeraient or monnaieraient /mɔ.nɛj.ʁɛ/ or /mɔ.nɛ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | monnaye or monnaie /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
monnayes or monnaies /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
monnaye or monnaie /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
monnayions /mɔ.nɛj.jɔ̃/ or /mɔ.nej.jɔ̃/ |
monnayiez /mɔ.nɛj.je/ or /mɔ.nej.je/ |
monnayent or monnaient /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
| imperfect2 | monnayasse /mɔ.nɛ.jas/ or /mɔ.ne.jas/ |
monnayasses /mɔ.nɛ.jas/ or /mɔ.ne.jas/ |
monnayât /mɔ.nɛ.ja/ or /mɔ.ne.ja/ |
monnayassions /mɔ.nɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /mɔ.ne.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
monnayassiez /mɔ.nɛ.ja.sje/ or /mɔ.ne.ja.sje/ |
monnayassent /mɔ.nɛ.jas/ or /mɔ.ne.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | monnaye or monnaie /mɔ.nɛj/ or /mɔ.nɛ/ |
— | monnayons /mɔ.nɛ.jɔ̃/ or /mɔ.ne.jɔ̃/ |
monnayez /mɔ.nɛ.je/ or /mɔ.ne.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “monnayer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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