muer
French
Etymology
From Old French muer, muder, inherited from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of muter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.e/, /mɥe/
Audio (Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -ɥe
Conjugation
Conjugation of muer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | muant /my.ɑ̃/ or /mɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | mué /my.e/ or /mɥe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | muer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | muant /my.ɑ̃/ or /mɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | mue /my/ |
mues /my/ |
mue /my/ |
muons /my.ɔ̃/ or /mɥɔ̃/ |
muez /my.e/ or /mɥe/ |
muent /my/ |
| imperfect | muais /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ |
muais /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ |
muait /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ |
muions /my.jɔ̃/ |
muiez /my.je/ |
muaient /my.ɛ/ or /mɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | muai /my.e/ or /mɥe/ |
muas /my.a/ or /mɥa/ |
mua /my.a/ or /mɥa/ |
muâmes /my.am/ or /mɥam/ |
muâtes /my.at/ or /mɥat/ |
muèrent /my.ɛʁ/ or /mɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | muerai /my.ə.ʁe/ or /my.ʁe/ |
mueras /my.ə.ʁa/ or /my.ʁa/ |
muera /my.ə.ʁa/ or /my.ʁa/ |
muerons /my.ə.ʁɔ̃/ or /my.ʁɔ̃/ |
muerez /my.ə.ʁe/ or /my.ʁe/ |
mueront /my.ə.ʁɔ̃/ or /my.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | muerais /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ |
muerais /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ |
muerait /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ |
muerions /my.ə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /my.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mueriez /my.ə.ʁje/ or /my.ʁje/ |
mueraient /my.ə.ʁɛ/ or /my.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | mue /my/ |
mues /my/ |
mue /my/ |
muions /my.jɔ̃/ |
muiez /my.je/ |
muent /my/ |
| imperfect2 | muasse /my.as/ or /mɥas/ |
muasses /my.as/ or /mɥas/ |
muât /my.a/ or /mɥa/ |
muassions /my.a.sjɔ̃/ or /mɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
muassiez /my.a.sje/ or /mɥa.sje/ |
muassent /my.as/ or /mɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | mue /my/ |
— | muons /my.ɔ̃/ or /mɥɔ̃/ |
muez /my.e/ or /mɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “muer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German morgane, the adverbial form of morgan.
Old French
Alternative forms
- muder (La Vie de Saint Alexis, 11th century manuscripts)
Verb
muer
- (reflexive, se muer) to move
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
- Donc le sang se mue du matin et ensuit le mouvement du soleil
- So the blood moves from the start of the morning and follows the movement of the Sun
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of muer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | muer | avoir müé | |||||
| gerund | en muant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | muant | ||||||
| past participle | müé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mu | mües | müe | muons | müez | müent |
| imperfect | muoie, müeie, muoe, müeve | muoies, müeies, muoes, müeves | muoit, müeit, muot, müeve | muïiens, muïens | muïiez, muïez | muoient, müeient, muoent, müevent | |
| preterite | muai | muas | mua | muames | muastes | müerent | |
| future | müerai | müeras | müera | müerons | müeroiz, müereiz, müerez | müeront | |
| conditional | müeroie, müereie | müeroies, müereies | müeroit, müereit | müeriiens, müeriens | müeriiez, müeriez | müeroient, müereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | mu | mus | mut | muons | müez | müent |
| imperfect | muasse | muasses | muast | muïssons, muïssiens | muïssoiz, muïssez, muïssiez | muassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | müe | — | muons | müez | — | ||
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