murir

See also: mûrir

French

Etymology

From mûr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /my.ʁiʁ/

Verb

murir

  1. to mature or ripen

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of murir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle murissant
/my.ʁi.sɑ̃/
past participle muri
/my.ʁi/
infinitive
simple murir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple murissant
/my.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present muris
/my.ʁi/		 muris
/my.ʁi/		 murit
/my.ʁi/		 murissons
/my.ʁi.sɔ̃/		 murissez
/my.ʁi.se/		 murissent
/my.ʁis/
imperfect murissais
/my.ʁi.sɛ/		 murissais
/my.ʁi.sɛ/		 murissait
/my.ʁi.sɛ/		 murissions
/my.ʁi.sjɔ̃/		 murissiez
/my.ʁi.sje/		 murissaient
/my.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 muris
/my.ʁi/		 muris
/my.ʁi/		 murit
/my.ʁi/		 murîmes
/my.ʁim/		 murîtes
/my.ʁit/		 murirent
/my.ʁiʁ/
future murirai
/my.ʁi.ʁe/		 muriras
/my.ʁi.ʁa/		 murira
/my.ʁi.ʁa/		 murirons
/my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/		 murirez
/my.ʁi.ʁe/		 muriront
/my.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional murirais
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/		 murirais
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/		 murirait
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/		 muririons
/my.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/		 muririez
/my.ʁi.ʁje/		 muriraient
/my.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present murisse
/my.ʁis/		 murisses
/my.ʁis/		 murisse
/my.ʁis/		 murissions
/my.ʁi.sjɔ̃/		 murissiez
/my.ʁi.sje/		 murissent
/my.ʁis/
imperfect2 murisse
/my.ʁis/		 murisses
/my.ʁis/		 murît
/my.ʁi/		 murissions
/my.ʁi.sjɔ̃/		 murissiez
/my.ʁi.sje/		 murissent
/my.ʁis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — muris
/my.ʁi/		 — murissons
/my.ʁi.sɔ̃/		 murissez
/my.ʁi.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Old French

Verb

murir

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of morir

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of murir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive murir estre murt
gerund en murant Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle
present participle murant
past participle murt
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present muir muers muert murons murez muerent
imperfect muroie, mureie muroies, mureies muroit, mureit muriiens, muriens muriiez, muriez muroient, mureient
preterite murui, muri murus, muris muru, muri murumes, murimes murustes, muristes mururent, murirent
future murrai murras murra murrons murroiz, murreiz, murrez murront
conditional murroie, murreie murroies, murreies murroit, murreit murriiens, murriens murriiez, murriez murroient, murreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present muire, muere, muerge muires, mueres, muerges muire, muere, muerge murons, muiriens, muirons, muerons, muergiens, muerjons murez, muiriez, muerez, muergiez muirent, muerent, muergent
imperfect murusse, murisse murusses, murisses murust, murist murussons, murussiens, murissons, murissiens murussoiz, murussez, murussiez, murissoiz, murissez, murissiez murussent, murissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— muir — murons murez —

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morior, morī, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Verb

murir

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to die

Conjugation
infinitive murir
gerund murind
past participle mort
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jau ti el/ella/ins nus vus els/ellas
present mor moras mora murin muris moran
imperfect muriva murivas muriva murivan murivas murivan
conditional muriss murissas muriss murissan murissas murissan
subjunctive che jau che ti ch'el/ch'ella/ch'ins che nus che vus ch'els/ch'ellas
moria morias moria morian morias morian
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