naukua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑu̯kuɑˣ/, [ˈnɑu̯kuɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: nau‧ku‧a
- Rhymes: -uɑ
Conjugation
| Inflection of naukua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nau’un | en nau’u | 1st sing. | olen naukunut | en ole naukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nau’ut | et nau’u | 2nd sing. | olet naukunut | et ole naukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | naukuu | ei nau’u | 3rd sing. | on naukunut | ei ole naukunut | |
| 1st plur. | nau’umme | emme nau’u | 1st plur. | olemme naukuneet | emme ole naukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nau’utte | ette nau’u | 2nd plur. | olette naukuneet | ette ole naukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naukuvat | eivät nau’u | 3rd plur. | ovat naukuneet | eivät ole naukuneet | |
| passive | nau’utaan | ei nau’uta | passive | on nau’uttu | ei ole nau’uttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nau’uin | en naukunut | 1st sing. | olin naukunut | en ollut naukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nau’uit | et naukunut | 2nd sing. | olit naukunut | et ollut naukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | naukui | ei naukunut | 3rd sing. | oli naukunut | ei ollut naukunut | |
| 1st plur. | nau’uimme | emme naukuneet | 1st plur. | olimme naukuneet | emme olleet naukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nau’uitte | ette naukuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte naukuneet | ette olleet naukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naukuivat | eivät naukuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat naukuneet | eivät olleet naukuneet | |
| passive | nau’uttiin | ei nau’uttu | passive | oli nau’uttu | ei ollut nau’uttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | naukuisin | en naukuisi | 1st sing. | olisin naukunut | en olisi naukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | naukuisit | et naukuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naukunut | et olisi naukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | naukuisi | ei naukuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naukunut | ei olisi naukunut | |
| 1st plur. | naukuisimme | emme naukuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naukuneet | emme olisi naukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naukuisitte | ette naukuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naukuneet | ette olisi naukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naukuisivat | eivät naukuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naukuneet | eivät olisi naukuneet | |
| passive | nau’uttaisiin | ei nau’uttaisi | passive | olisi nau’uttu | ei olisi nau’uttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nau’u | älä nau’u | 2nd sing. | ole naukunut | älä ole naukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | naukukoon | älköön naukuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naukunut | älköön olko naukunut | |
| 1st plur. | naukukaamme | älkäämme naukuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme naukuneet | älkäämme olko naukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naukukaa | älkää naukuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa naukuneet | älkää olko naukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naukukoot | älkööt naukuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naukuneet | älkööt olko naukuneet | |
| passive | nau’uttakoon | älköön nau’uttako | passive | olkoon nau’uttu | älköön olko nau’uttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | naukunen | en naukune | 1st sing. | lienen naukunut | en liene naukunut | |
| 2nd sing. | naukunet | et naukune | 2nd sing. | lienet naukunut | et liene naukunut | |
| 3rd sing. | naukunee | ei naukune | 3rd sing. | lienee naukunut | ei liene naukunut | |
| 1st plur. | naukunemme | emme naukune | 1st plur. | lienemme naukuneet | emme liene naukuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | naukunette | ette naukune | 2nd plur. | lienette naukuneet | ette liene naukuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | naukunevat | eivät naukune | 3rd plur. | lienevät naukuneet | eivät liene naukuneet | |
| passive | nau’uttaneen | ei nau’uttane | passive | lienee nau’uttu | ei liene nau’uttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | naukua | present | naukuva | nau’uttava | ||
| long 1st2 | naukuakseen | past | naukunut | nau’uttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | naukuessa | nau’uttaessa | agent1, 3 | naukuma | |
| instructive | naukuen | — | negative | naukumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | naukumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | naukumasta | — | ||||
| illative | naukumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | naukumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | naukumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | naukuman | nau’uttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | naukuminen | ||||
| partitive | naukumista | |||||
| 5th2 | naukumaisillaan | |||||
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