beg
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛɡ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɡ
Etymology 1
From Middle English beggen, assimilation from Old English *becgan, *bedcan, *bedican, syncopated variants of Old English bedecian (“to beg”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *bedagô (“petitioner; requestor; beggar”), from *bedą, *bedō (“prayer; request”). Related to North Frisian bēdagi (“to pray”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (bidagwa, “beggar”), Old English biddan (“to ask”). More at bid, bead.
Verb
beg (third-person singular simple present begs, present participle begging, simple past and past participle begged)
- (intransitive) to request the help of someone, often in the form of money
- He begged on the street corner from passers-by.
- (transitive) to plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat
- I beg your pardon. I didn't mean to cause offence.
- He begged her to go to the prom with him.
- Shakespeare
- I do beg your good will in this case.
- Bible, Matthew xxvii. 58
- [Joseph] begged the body of Jesus.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 5
- But that same day came Sam Tewkesbury to the Why Not? about nightfall, and begged a glass of rum, being, as he said, 'all of a shake' […]
- (transitive) to assume, in the phrase beg the question
- (proscribed) to raise a question, in the phrase beg the question
- (law, obsolete) To ask to be appointed guardian for, or to ask to have a guardian appointed for.
- Harrington
- Else some will beg thee, in the court of wards.
- Harrington
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Antonyms
- (raise a question): set aside
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish بك (beg).
Translations
Abbreviation
beg
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛx/
- Hyphenation: beg
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish bec, from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (“ruler”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bêɡ/
Declension
Derived terms
- bekstvo
- bežanje
- prebeg
Slovene
Etymology 1
Related to Serbo-Croatian bijeg
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbéːk/
- Tonal orthography: bẹ̑g
Noun
bég m inan (genitive béga, nominative plural bégi)
- run
- getaway
- escape
- withdrawal
- (phrase) flight
- Planiti v beg ― To take flight
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbéːk/
- Tonal orthography: bẹ̑g
Volapük
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | beg | begs |
genitive | bega | begas |
dative | bege | beges |
accusative | begi | begis |
vocative 1 | o beg! | o begs! |
predicative 2 | begu | begus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in some later, non-classical Volapük only
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /peːk˧/
- Tone numbers: beg8
- Hyphenation: beg