ruga

Borrowed from Latin ruga.

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• IPA^(key): /ˈɹuːɡə/

ruga (plural rugae)

1. (anatomy, biology) a crease or wrinkle

   • 1997, the deadly water-snakes coil’d together like the Rugæ of a single great Brain, the gray and even illumination from the Sky. — Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon

• Guar., Gura, Urga, gaur, guar, ragu, ragù

From Latin ruga, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“to become encrusted”), extension of *krew- (“scab”).

ruga f (plural rughe)

1. wrinkle, line

• rugoso

• ragù, urga

• IPA^(key): /ɾuɣa/

ruga (infinitive kũruga)

1. to cook

(Nouns)

• mũrugi class 1

(Verbs)

• kũrugĩra

(Proverbs)

• mũndũ ũtathiaga oigaga no nyina ũrugaga wega

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

From Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“to become encrusted”), extension of *krew- (“scab”), related to Sanskrit रूक्ष (rūkṣa).[1]

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈruː.ɡa/

rūga f (genitive rūgae); first declension

1. crease (on the face), wrinkle

First declension.

• corrūgō
• rūgōsus

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: arugã
• Italian: ruga
• Old French: rue
  • French: rue
  • → Old Portuguese: rua
    • Galician: rúa
    • Portuguese: rua
• Old Occitan:
  • Occitan: rua
• Old Spanish: rua
  • Spanish: rúa
• Venetian: ruga
  • → Albanian: rrugë
• → Portuguese: ruga
• → Spanish: ruga

• ruga in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ruga in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ruga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• ruga in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

• IPA^(key): /ˈru.ɡa/

ruga f

1. (colloquial) scolding, slating (criticism)

ruga

1. third-person singular present of rugać

• ruga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From Latin ruga. Doublet of rua (“street”).

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁuɣɐ/

ruga f (plural rugas)

1. wrinkle
2. crease

• rugoso

From Latin rogāre, present active infinitive of rogō, from Proto-Indo-European *rog-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.

• IPA^(key): [ruˈɡa]

a ruga (third-person singular present roagă, past participle rugat) 1st conj.

1. to ask (for)
2. to pray
3. to beg, implore

• (ask for): cere
• (pray): închina

• rugare

• rugăciune
• rugăminte
• rugător

• mă rog
• te rog
• vă rog

Ultimately from Latin eruca.

ruga f

1. caterpillar

• mariavolavola m

ruga

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rugar.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of rugar.
3. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of rugar.

ruga

1. resin

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “смола”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika