nexus
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛk.səs/
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛk.suːs/ (plural)
- Rhymes: -ɛksəs
Noun
nexus (plural nexuses or nexus)
- A form of connection.
- A connected group.
- The centre of something.
- (historical, law) In Ancient Rome, a person who had contracted a nexum or obligation of such a kind that, if he failed to pay, his creditor could compel him to work as a servant until the debt was paid.
Usage notes
The Latin plural form (written nexûs or nexūs) is sometimes used in academic discussions of process philosophy (see
Translations
connection
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connected group
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Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of nectō (“bind”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnek.sus/, [ˈnɛk.sʊs]
Participle
nexus m (feminine nexa, neuter nexum); first/second declension
- bound, tied, fastened, connected, interwoven, having been bound.
- bound by obligation, obliged, made liable, pledged, having been obliged.
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | nexus | nexa | nexum | nexī | nexae | nexa | |
Genitive | nexī | nexae | nexī | nexōrum | nexārum | nexōrum | |
Dative | nexō | nexae | nexō | nexīs | nexīs | nexīs | |
Accusative | nexum | nexam | nexum | nexōs | nexās | nexa | |
Ablative | nexō | nexā | nexō | nexīs | nexīs | nexīs | |
Vocative | nexe | nexa | nexum | nexī | nexae | nexa |
Noun
nexus m (genitive nexūs); fourth declension
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nexus | nexūs |
Genitive | nexūs | nexuum |
Dative | nexuī | nexibus |
Accusative | nexum | nexūs |
Ablative | nexū | nexibus |
Vocative | nexus | nexūs |
Descendants
References
- nexus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- nexus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nexus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- concatenation, interdependence of causes: rerum causae aliae ex aliis nexae
- systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
- the connection: sententiae inter se nexae
- the connection: contextus orationis (not nexus, conexus sententiarum)
- concatenation, interdependence of causes: rerum causae aliae ex aliis nexae
- nexus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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