band
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English band (also bond), from Old English beand, bænd, bend (“bond, chain, fetter, band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown”), from Proto-Germanic *bandą, *bandiz (“band, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”). Middle English band reinforced by Old French bande. Cognate with Dutch band, German Band, Danish bånd, Swedish band, Icelandic bandur (“band”). Related to bond, bind, bend.
Noun
band (plural bands)
- A strip of material used for strengthening or coupling.
- A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 10, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- The Jones man was looking at her hard. Now he reached into the hatch of his vest and fetched out a couple of cigars, everlasting big ones, with gilt bands on them.
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- A narrow strip of cloth or other material on clothing, to bind, strengthen, or ornament it.
- 1843, Thomas Hood, The Song of the Shirt
- band and gusset and seam
- 1843, Thomas Hood, The Song of the Shirt
- A strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached.
- A belt or strap that is part of a machine.
- A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
- (architecture) A strip of decoration.
- A continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of colour, or of brickwork.
- In Gothic architecture, the moulding, or suite of mouldings, which encircles the pillars and small shafts.
- That which serves as the means of union or connection between persons; a tie.
- William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
- to join in Hymen's bands
- William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
- A linen collar or ruff worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.
- (in the plural) Two strips of linen hanging from the neck in front as part of a clerical, legal, or academic dress.
- (physics) A part of the radio spectrum.
- (physics) A group of energy levels in a solid state material.
- valence band; conduction band
- (obsolete) A bond.
- William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
- thy oath and band
- William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
- (obsolete) Pledge; security.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)
- (especially US) A ring, such as a wedding ring (wedding band), or a ring put on a bird's leg to identify it.
- (sciences) Any distinguishing line formed by chromatography, electrophoresis etc
- (medicine) Short for band cell.
- (slang, hiphop, often in the plural) A wad of money totaling $10K, held together by a band; (by extension) money
Hyponyms
- elastic band
- gum band
- hairband
- lacquer band
- one-man band
- rubber band
- smart band
- wedding band
Translations
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Verb
band (third-person singular simple present bands, present participle banding, simple past and past participle banded)
- (transitive) To fasten with a band.
- (transitive, ornithology) To fasten an identifying band around the leg of (a bird).
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 2
From Middle English band, from Old French bande, from Old Occitan banda (“regiment of troops”), perhaps from Frankish *bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”).
Noun
band (plural bands)
- A group of musicians who perform together as an ensemble, usually for a professional recording artist.
- A type of orchestra originally playing janissary music.
- A marching band.
- A group of people loosely united for a common purpose (a band of thieves).
- 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V
- But in the meantime Robin Hood and his band lived quietly in Sherwood Forest, without showing their faces abroad, for Robin knew that it would not be wise for him to be seen in the neighborhood of Nottingham, those in authority being very wroth with him.
- 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Chapter 23
- "My third command to the Winged Monkeys," said Glinda, "shall be to carry you to your forest. Then, having used up the powers of the Golden Cap, I shall give it to the King of the Monkeys, that he and his band may thereafter be free for evermore."
- 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V
- (anthropology) A small group of people living in a simple society.
- (Canada) A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
band (third-person singular simple present bands, present participle banding, simple past and past participle banded)
- (intransitive) To group together for a common purpose; to confederate.
- Bible, Acts xxiii. 12
- Certain of the Jews banded together.
- Bible, Acts xxiii. 12
Derived terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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See also
band on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Band in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
band
- (Cantonese) band (group of musicians) (Classifier: 隊/队)
- C:邊隊band先?
- From: 1998, 收音機1 (Radio 1), Hong Kong Cantonese Corpus (HKCanCor)
- C: Bin1 deoi6 ben1 sin1?
A: Hai6 lo1. Mou5 gong2 dou3 hai6 bin1 deoi6 ben1. [Jyutping] - C: So which band?
A: Indeed, they didn't mention which band.
A:係囖。冇講到係邊隊band。 [Cantonese, trad.]
C:边队band先?
A:系囖。冇讲到系边队band。 [Cantonese, simp.]- 彈結他嗰個通常係一隊band嘅中心,表演嗰陣要好似leader咁帶住隊band,好自然就會吸引到觀眾嘅目光㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2010, TVB-J2, K-ON!輕音少女 (K-On!), season 1, episode 2
- Taan4 git3 taa1 go2 go3 tung1 soeng4 hai6 jat1 deoi6 ben1 ge3 zung1 sam1, biu2 jin2 go2 zan6 jiu3 hou2 ci5 li1 daa4 gam2 daai3 zyu6 deoi6 ben1, hou2 zi6 jin4 zau6 wui5 kap1 jan5 dou3-2 gun1 zung3 ge3 muk6 gwong1 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
- The guitarist is usually the center of a band and has to lead the band during performances, and naturally becomes the audience's center of attention.
弹结他𠮶个通常系一队band嘅中心,表演𠮶阵要好似leader咁带住队band,好自然就会吸引到观众嘅目光㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːnd/, [b̥æːnd̥]
Inflection
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ban/, [b̥ænˀ]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ban/, [b̥ænˀ]
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bant. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: band
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Noun
band m (plural banden, diminutive bandje n)
- connection, liaison, bond (attachment, as in a relation)
- band (all English senses, above, except for group of musicians) (clarification of this definition is needed)
- tire/tyre (e.g. a car tyre)
- tape (magnetic tape, video tape)
- bank (the bank of a pool table)
- belt (martial arts belt)
- belt (conveyor belt)
- (physics) interval relating to frequency or wavelength in electromagnetic phenomena
- interval in the light spectrum
- range of energy levels in a solid state material
- ribbon
- bond, tie
Derived terms
- armband
- autoband
- bandafnemer
- bandbreedte
- banddikte
- banddoorlaatfilter
- bandeloos
- bandenlichter
- bandenloos
- bandenspanning
- bandnagel
- bandopname
- bandrecorder
- bandsnelheid
- bandsperfilter
- cassetteband
- fietsband
- halsband
- videoband
- zwemband
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: band
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Faroese
Noun
band n (genitive singular bands, plural bond)
- (a piece of) rope, string
- (figuratively, in the plural) ties, connection, relations
Declension
n8 | Singular | Plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | band | bandið | bond | bondini |
Accusative | band | bandið | bond | bondini |
Dative | bandi | bandinum | bondum | bondunum |
Genitive | bands | bandsins | banda | bandanna |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pant]
- Rhymes: -ant
Noun
Declension
Synonyms
- (band): hljómsveit f
Derived terms
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz; vocalism is influenced by Old Norse band and Old French bande.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔːnd/, /baːnd/, /bɔnd/, /band/
Noun
band (plural bandes)
- That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.
- A chain or other object used to restrain a captive.
- Captivity; the condition of being jailed.
- A compact, directive or binding pact (either reciprocal or from one unto another)
- A strip of a material used to to tie or bind; a band:
- (rare) A strip of a material not used to tie or bind.
- Something used to join or connect; a link.
- (figuratively) A metaphorical connection or linkage.
- A collection or group of bound items.
References
- “bō̆nd (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-25.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bånd (see this word for common usage)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑnd/
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bænd/, /bɑnd/
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bandą.
Noun
band n (genitive bands, plural bǫnd)
Declension
Derived terms
- bandamaðr m (“confederate”)
- bandingi m (“prisoner”)
Related terms
- binda (“to bind”)
Descendants
References
- band in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
band n
- a band, a ribbon, a tape; a strip of material
- a band, an ensemble, an orchestra; group of musicians
- a band, a gang; band of robbers
- (physics) a band; a part of radio spectrum
- (physics) a band; a group of energy levels
- an audio tape or a video tape
- a cassette of audio or video tape
- a tie, a connection, a relation; from a person to another person or to a place
Declension
Declension of band | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | band | bandet | band | banden |
Genitive | bands | bandets | bands | bandens |
Derived terms
- halsband
- kasettband
Related terms
- banda
- bandning
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈband/