binden

From Middle Dutch binden, from Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɪndə(n)/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪndən

binden

1. (transitive) to tie
2. (transitive) to wrap
3. (transitive) to bind (generally, legally/contractually, of food)

• dichtbinden
• inbinden
• ontbinden
• opbinden
• vastbinden
• verbinden

From Middle High German binden, from Old High German bintan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Cognate with Low German binnen, Dutch binden, English bind, Danish binde.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɪndn̩/, /ˈbɪndən/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪndn̩

binden (class 3 strong, third-person singular simple present bindet, past tense band, past participle gebunden, past subjunctive bände, auxiliary haben)

1. (transitive) to tie up; to fasten; to bind together

   ein Buch binden — “to bind a book”

2. (transitive) to knot
3. (intransitive) to congeal; to thicken; to set; to bond
4. (reflexive) to become involved; to commit (oneself)

• binden in Duden online

From Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

binden

1. to bind, to tie
2. to tie up
3. to bind (to an obligation)

• bindere
• bindinge
• bebinden
• gebinden
• herbinden
• ontbinden
• verbinden
• wēderbinden

• Dutch: binden
• Limburgish: binje

• “binden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “binden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

• bynden

From Old English bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną; equivalent to bynde +‎ -en.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbiːndən/, /ˈbindən/

binden

1. To secure or strengthen by various means:
   1. To bind, fasten; to make a knot or fastening or secure by making one.
      1. (figuratively, rare) To end or finish; to wrap up (compare Modern English wrap up for semantics)
   2. To connect, join, secure, especially by binding:
      1. (figuratively) To metaphorically connect; to mix or unify.
   3. To strengthen; to make secure and strong.
      1. (figuratively) To remember; to keep one's mental connection secure.
      2. (figuratively) To strengthen or provide proof for an argument.
2. To take away one's agency and free will by various means; to enthrall:
   1. To restrain a captive; to jail.
   2. To enslave, subordinate, or force.
   3. To enrapture or captivate.
   4. To obligate or oblige; to have one forced to do something via societal pressure.
   5. (rare) To take into apprenticeship or training.
3. To enter into a socially binding obligation, agreement or compact.
   1. To enter into a marital relationship; to marry:
   2. (rare, Late Middle English) To copulate; to have sex.
4. To have the force of a socially binding obligation, agreement or compact
5. To force or compel; to make someone perform an action:
   1. To force into a socially binding obligation, agreement or compact.
   2. To mete out or proscribe penalties.
6. To decorate or adorn; to add ornaments on.
7. To induce constipation
8. To enclose or surround; to fold as to completely conceal.
9. (rare) To cohere; to enjoin with itself.

This verb inherited a system of alternations between the past singular stem vowel (/ɔː/ or /a/ in Middle English) and the past plural and participle stem vowel (/uː/ in Middle English) from Old English and ultimately Proto-Germanic. In the later Middle English period, these tended to be levelled out to one of the vowels; which vowel was chosen depended on dialect. In the end, the variant with /uː/ won out and survives in bound, the Modern English past tense, though the quality of the vowel has changed to /aʊ/.

• bynde
• bynder
• byndyng
• forbinden

• English: bind
• Scots: bind

• “bī̆nden (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-27.

From Old High German bintan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną. Cognate with Dutch binden and English bind.

binden

1. to bind

• German: binden

From Old Saxon bindan (“to bind”), from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.

• (originally) IPA^(key): /bɪndən/

binden

1. to bind