banda
English
Noun
banda (countable and uncountable, plural bandas)
See also
Banda music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Synonyms
- (side): costat
Derived terms
Further reading
- “banda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
French
Galician
Etymology 1
14th century. From Old French bande, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz (“band”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbanda̝/
Noun
banda f (plural bandas)
- band, strip
- (heraldry) bend
- c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 129:
- Pytagoras era moy bõo caualeyro et moy ardido, et tragia hũ escudo de argẽte et de vermello cõ bandas ao traues
- Pytagoras was a very good knight and very valiant, and he was wearing a shield of silver and red, with traversal bands
- Pytagoras era moy bõo caualeyro et moy ardido, et tragia hũ escudo de argẽte et de vermello cõ bandas ao traues
- c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 129:
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbanda̝/
Noun
banda f (plural bandas)
- side
- 1496, M. Lucas Álvarez and P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 733:
- outra leyra jaz a caron de outra de Lourenço d'Alen, e da outra banda parte con outra de Gonçalo Carreira
- the other field is by another of Lourenzo d'Alén, and on the other side it departs from another belonging to Gonzalo Carreira
- outra leyra jaz a caron de outra de Lourenço d'Alen, e da outra banda parte con outra de Gonçalo Carreira
- 1496, M. Lucas Álvarez and P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 733:
- bank; flank
Derived terms
- Calabanda
- de banda a banda
- Desabanda
- Esabanda
- por outra banda
- fala-en-banda
References
- “banda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “banda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “banda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “banda” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “banda” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “banda” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “banda” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. banda I.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. banda II.
Gooniyandi
References
- William B. McGregor, A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (1990, →ISBN
Hausa
Hiligaynon
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒndɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ban‧da
Noun
banda (plural bandák)
- gang (group of criminals who band together)
- Synonyms: bűnbanda, bűnszövetkezet
- (derogatory) band, crew, mob (unruly group of people)
- (colloquial, humorous) team, band (group of people being in some relation)
- (colloquial, music) band (group of people playing popular music)
- (dated, dialectal) workgroup, crew
- Synonyms: brigád, munkacsapat
- (dialectal, music) gypsy orchestra
- Synonym: cigányzenekar
- 1851, János Arany, A nagyidai cigányok, canto 1:
- S legottan vitézlő férfiak menének, / Hogy kihoznák a port, ágyut töltenének. / Rárántá azonban Juhgége s a banda, / Megkezdé a táncot legelébb a vajda.
- (card games) four cards of the same suit (in ferbli)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | banda | bandák |
accusative | bandát | bandákat |
dative | bandának | bandáknak |
instrumental | bandával | bandákkal |
causal-final | bandáért | bandákért |
translative | bandává | bandákká |
terminative | bandáig | bandákig |
essive-formal | bandaként | bandákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bandában | bandákban |
superessive | bandán | bandákon |
adessive | bandánál | bandáknál |
illative | bandába | bandákba |
sublative | bandára | bandákra |
allative | bandához | bandákhoz |
elative | bandából | bandákból |
delative | bandáról | bandákról |
ablative | bandától | bandáktól |
Possessive forms of banda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bandám | bandáim |
2nd person sing. | bandád | bandáid |
3rd person sing. | bandája | bandái |
1st person plural | bandánk | bandáink |
2nd person plural | bandátok | bandáitok |
3rd person plural | bandájuk | bandáik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpanta/
- Rhymes: -anta
Verb
banda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bandaði, supine bandað)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að banda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bandað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bandandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég banda | við böndum | present (nútíð) |
ég bandi | við böndum |
þú bandar | þið bandið | þú bandir | þið bandið | ||
hann, hún, það bandar | þeir, þær, þau banda | hann, hún, það bandi | þeir, þær, þau bandi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bandaði | við bönduðum | past (þátíð) |
ég bandaði | við bönduðum |
þú bandaðir | þið bönduðuð | þú bandaðir | þið bönduðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bandaði | þeir, þær, þau bönduðu | hann, hún, það bandaði | þeir, þær, þau bönduðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
banda (þú) | bandið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bandaðu | bandiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bandast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bandast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bandandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bandast | við böndumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bandist | við böndumst |
þú bandast | þið bandist | þú bandist | þið bandist | ||
hann, hún, það bandast | þeir, þær, þau bandast | hann, hún, það bandist | þeir, þær, þau bandist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bandaðist | við bönduðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég bandaðist | við bönduðumst |
þú bandaðist | þið bönduðust | þú bandaðist | þið bönduðust | ||
hann, hún, það bandaðist | þeir, þær, þau bönduðust | hann, hún, það bandaðist | þeir, þær, þau bönduðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bandast (þú) | bandist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bandastu | bandisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bandaður | bönduð | bandað | bandaðir | bandaðar | bönduð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bandaðan | bandaða | bandað | bandaða | bandaðar | bönduð | |
dative (þágufall) |
bönduðum | bandaðri | bönduðu | bönduðum | bönduðum | bönduðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bandaðs | bandaðrar | bandaðs | bandaðra | bandaðra | bandaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bandaði | bandaða | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bandaða | bönduðu | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bandaða | bönduðu | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bandaða | bönduðu | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu |
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbˠan̪ˠd̪ˠə/
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- banda allais (“sweat-band”)
- banda bealaidh (“grease-band”)
- banda boilg (“belly-band”)
- bandach (“banded”, adjective)
- banda coime (“waist-band”)
- banda coscáin (“brake-band”)
- banda minicíochta (“frequency band”)
- banda muinchille (“wrist-band”)
- banda muiníl (“neck-band”)
- bandán (“bend”) (heraldry)
- bandearrach (“ring-tailed”, adjective)
- coscán banda (“band-brake”)
- iarann bandaí (“strip-iron”)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | banda | bhanda | banda; bhanda² | |
Vocative | bhanda | banda | ||
Genitive | banda | banda | banda | |
Dative | banda; bhanda¹ |
bhanda | banda; bhanda² | |
Comparative | níos banda | |||
Superlative | is banda |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Related terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
banda | bhanda | mbanda |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "banda" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 banda” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan, of Germanic origin. Compare French bande.
Etymology 2
From Medieval Latin banda, possibly of Gothic origin.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese banda and Kabuverdianu banda.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈban.da/
audio (file)
Noun
banda f
- (derogatory) band (a group of people loosely united for a common purpose)
- barrier (protective fence around a racetrack)
- cushion (the lip around a table in cue sports)
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɐ̃.dɐ/
- Hyphenation: ban‧da
Etymology 1
From French bande (“ribbon”), from Frankish *binda (“join, link”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”).
Etymology 2
From French bande (“group, gang”), from Old Occitan banda (“regiment of troops”), from West Germanic *banda or Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰 (bandwa).
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbanda/, [ˈbãn̪d̪a]
- Rhymes: -anda
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “banda” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Verb
banda (present bandar, preterite bandade, supine bandat, imperative banda)
- to tape, to record to a magnetic tape
Conjugation
Related terms
- bandning
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
banda
- A musical band.
- Maraming banda ang tutugtog sa palabas.
- Many bands will perform in the show.
- Maraming banda ang tutugtog sa palabas.
Verb
banda
- To be part of a musical band.
- Nagbabanda sila bilang raket.
- They play in bands for some income.
- Nagbabanda sila bilang raket.
Preposition
banda
- Around—for location and time.
- Aalis ako ng bandang alas kuwatro ng hapon.
- I'll leave at around four PM.
- Banda roon lang nakalagay ang susi.
- The keys have been placed just around there.
- Aalis ako ng bandang alas kuwatro ng hapon.
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubanda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubanda | ukungabandi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | banda | -bande | |||||||
Plural | bandani | -bandeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabanda, ngibanda | engibandayo, engibanda | ngibanda | angibandi | engingabandi | ngingabandi | |||
2nd singular | uyabanda, ubanda | obandayo, obanda | ubanda | awubandi | ongabandi | ungabandi | |||
1st plural | siyabanda, sibanda | esibandayo, esibanda | sibanda | asibandi | esingabandi | singabandi | |||
2nd plural | niyabanda, nibanda | enibandayo, enibanda | nibanda | anibandi | eningabandi | ningabandi | |||
Class 1 | uyabanda, ubanda | obandayo, obanda | ebanda | akabandi | ongabandi | engabandi | |||
Class 2 | bayabanda, babanda | ababandayo, ababanda | bebanda | ababandi | abangabandi | bengabandi | |||
Class 3 | uyabanda, ubanda | obandayo, obanda | ubanda | awubandi | ongabandi | ungabandi | |||
Class 4 | iyabanda, ibanda | ebandayo, ebanda | ibanda | ayibandi | engabandi | ingabandi | |||
Class 5 | liyabanda, libanda | elibandayo, elibanda | libanda | alibandi | elingabandi | lingabandi | |||
Class 6 | ayabanda, abanda | abandayo, abanda | ebanda | awabandi | angabandi | engabandi | |||
Class 7 | siyabanda, sibanda | esibandayo, esibanda | sibanda | asibandi | esingabandi | singabandi | |||
Class 8 | ziyabanda, zibanda | ezibandayo, ezibanda | zibanda | azibandi | ezingabandi | zingabandi | |||
Class 9 | iyabanda, ibanda | ebandayo, ebanda | ibanda | ayibandi | engabandi | ingabandi | |||
Class 10 | ziyabanda, zibanda | ezibandayo, ezibanda | zibanda | azibandi | ezingabandi | zingabandi | |||
Class 11 | luyabanda, lubanda | olubandayo, olubanda | lubanda | alubandi | olungabandi | lungabandi | |||
Class 14 | buyabanda, bubanda | obubandayo, obubanda | bubanda | abubandi | obungabandi | bungabandi | |||
Class 15 | kuyabanda, kubanda | okubandayo, okubanda | kubanda | akubandi | okungabandi | kungabandi | |||
Class 17 | kuyabanda, kubanda | okubandayo, okubanda | kubanda | akubandi | okungabandi | kungabandi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibandile, ngibandē | engibandile, engibandē | ngibandile, ngibandē | angibandanga | engingabandanga | ngingabandanga | |||
2nd singular | ubandile, ubandē | obandile, obandē | ubandile, ubandē | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
1st plural | sibandile, sibandē | esibandile, esibandē | sibandile, sibandē | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
2nd plural | nibandile, nibandē | enibandile, enibandē | nibandile, nibandē | anibandanga | eningabandanga | ningabandanga | |||
Class 1 | ubandile, ubandē | obandile, obandē | ebandile, ebandē | akabandanga | ongabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 2 | babandile, babandē | ababandile, ababandē | bebandile, bebandē | ababandanga | abangabandanga | bengabandanga | |||
Class 3 | ubandile, ubandē | obandile, obandē | ubandile, ubandē | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
Class 4 | ibandile, ibandē | ebandile, ebandē | ibandile, ibandē | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 5 | libandile, libandē | elibandile, elibandē | libandile, libandē | alibandanga | elingabandanga | lingabandanga | |||
Class 6 | abandile, abandē | abandile, abandē | ebandile, ebandē | awabandanga | angabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 7 | sibandile, sibandē | esibandile, esibandē | sibandile, sibandē | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
Class 8 | zibandile, zibandē | ezibandile, ezibandē | zibandile, zibandē | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 9 | ibandile, ibandē | ebandile, ebandē | ibandile, ibandē | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 10 | zibandile, zibandē | ezibandile, ezibandē | zibandile, zibandē | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 11 | lubandile, lubandē | olubandile, olubandē | lubandile, lubandē | alubandanga | olungabandanga | lungabandanga | |||
Class 14 | bubandile, bubandē | obubandile, obubandē | bubandile, bubandē | abubandanga | obungabandanga | bungabandanga | |||
Class 15 | kubandile, kubandē | okubandile, okubandē | kubandile, kubandē | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Class 17 | kubandile, kubandē | okubandile, okubandē | kubandile, kubandē | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābanda | engābanda | ngābanda | angibandanga | engingabandanga | ngingabandanga | |||
2nd singular | wābanda | owābanda | wābanda | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
1st plural | sābanda | esābanda | sābanda | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
2nd plural | nābanda | enābanda | nābanda | anibandanga | eningabandanga | ningabandanga | |||
Class 1 | wābanda | owābanda | ābanda | akabandanga | ongabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 2 | bābanda | abābanda | bābanda | ababandanga | abangabandanga | bengabandanga | |||
Class 3 | wābanda | owābanda | wābanda | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
Class 4 | yābanda | eyābanda | yābanda | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 5 | lābanda | elābanda | lābanda | alibandanga | elingabandanga | lingabandanga | |||
Class 6 | ābanda | ābanda | ābanda | awabandanga | angabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 7 | sābanda | esābanda | sābanda | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
Class 8 | zābanda | ezābanda | zābanda | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 9 | yābanda | eyābanda | yābanda | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 10 | zābanda | ezābanda | zābanda | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābanda | olwābanda | lwābanda | alubandanga | olungabandanga | lungabandanga | |||
Class 14 | bābanda | obābanda | bābanda | abubandanga | obungabandanga | bungabandanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābanda | okwābanda | kwābanda | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābanda | okwābanda | kwābanda | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabanda | — | ngingabanda | ngingebande | — | ngingebande | |||
2nd singular | ungabanda | — | ungabanda | ungebande | — | ungebande | |||
1st plural | singabanda | — | singabanda | singebande | — | singebande | |||
2nd plural | ningabanda | — | ningabanda | ningebande | — | ningebande | |||
Class 1 | angabanda | — | engabanda | angebande | — | engebande | |||
Class 2 | bangabanda | — | bengabanda | bangebande | — | bengebande | |||
Class 3 | ungabanda | — | ungabanda | ungebande | — | ungebande | |||
Class 4 | ingabanda | — | ingabanda | ingebande | — | ingebande | |||
Class 5 | lingabanda | — | lingabanda | lingebande | — | lingebande | |||
Class 6 | angabanda | — | engabanda | angebande | — | engebande | |||
Class 7 | singabanda | — | singabanda | singebande | — | singebande | |||
Class 8 | zingabanda | — | zingabanda | zingebande | — | zingebande | |||
Class 9 | ingabanda | — | ingabanda | ingebande | — | ingebande | |||
Class 10 | zingabanda | — | zingabanda | zingebande | — | zingebande | |||
Class 11 | lungabanda | — | lungabanda | lungebande | — | lungebande | |||
Class 14 | bungabanda | — | bungabanda | bungebande | — | bungebande | |||
Class 15 | kungabanda | — | kungabanda | kungebande | — | kungebande | |||
Class 17 | kungabanda | — | kungabanda | kungebande | — | kungebande | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobanda | engizobanda | ngizobanda | angizubanda | — | ngingezubanda | |||
2nd singular | uzobanda | ozobanda | uzobanda | awuzubanda | — | ungezubanda | |||
1st plural | sizobanda | esizobanda | sizobanda | asizubanda | — | singezubanda | |||
2nd plural | nizobanda | enizobanda | nizobanda | anizubanda | — | ningezubanda | |||
Class 1 | uzobanda | ozobanda | ezobanda | akazubanda | — | engezubanda | |||
Class 2 | bazobanda | abazobanda | bezobanda | abazubanda | — | bengezubanda | |||
Class 3 | uzobanda | ozobanda | uzobanda | awuzubanda | — | ungezubanda | |||
Class 4 | izobanda | ezobanda | izobanda | ayizubanda | — | ingezubanda | |||
Class 5 | lizobanda | elizobanda | lizobanda | alizubanda | — | lingezubanda | |||
Class 6 | azobanda | azobanda | ezobanda | awazubanda | — | engezubanda | |||
Class 7 | sizobanda | esizobanda | sizobanda | asizubanda | — | singezubanda | |||
Class 8 | zizobanda | ezizobanda | zizobanda | azizubanda | — | zingezubanda | |||
Class 9 | izobanda | ezobanda | izobanda | ayizubanda | — | ingezubanda | |||
Class 10 | zizobanda | ezizobanda | zizobanda | azizubanda | — | zingezubanda | |||
Class 11 | luzobanda | oluzobanda | luzobanda | aluzubanda | — | lungezubanda | |||
Class 14 | buzobanda | obuzobanda | buzobanda | abuzubanda | — | bungezubanda | |||
Class 15 | kuzobanda | okuzobanda | kuzobanda | akuzubanda | — | kungezubanda | |||
Class 17 | kuzobanda | okuzobanda | kuzobanda | akuzubanda | — | kungezubanda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobanda | engiyobanda | ngiyobanda | angiyubanda | — | ngingeyubanda | |||
2nd singular | uyobanda | oyobanda | uyobanda | awuyubanda | — | ungeyubanda | |||
1st plural | siyobanda | esiyobanda | siyobanda | asiyubanda | — | singeyubanda | |||
2nd plural | niyobanda | eniyobanda | niyobanda | aniyubanda | — | ningeyubanda | |||
Class 1 | uyobanda | oyobanda | eyobanda | akayubanda | — | engeyubanda | |||
Class 2 | bayobanda | abayobanda | beyobanda | abayubanda | — | bengeyubanda | |||
Class 3 | uyobanda | oyobanda | uyobanda | awuyubanda | — | ungeyubanda | |||
Class 4 | iyobanda | eyobanda | iyobanda | ayiyubanda | — | ingeyubanda | |||
Class 5 | liyobanda | eliyobanda | liyobanda | aliyubanda | — | lingeyubanda | |||
Class 6 | ayobanda | ayobanda | eyobanda | awayubanda | — | engeyubanda | |||
Class 7 | siyobanda | esiyobanda | siyobanda | asiyubanda | — | singeyubanda | |||
Class 8 | ziyobanda | eziyobanda | ziyobanda | aziyubanda | — | zingeyubanda | |||
Class 9 | iyobanda | eyobanda | iyobanda | ayiyubanda | — | ingeyubanda | |||
Class 10 | ziyobanda | eziyobanda | ziyobanda | aziyubanda | — | zingeyubanda | |||
Class 11 | luyobanda | oluyobanda | luyobanda | aluyubanda | — | lungeyubanda | |||
Class 14 | buyobanda | obuyobanda | buyobanda | abuyubanda | — | bungeyubanda | |||
Class 15 | kuyobanda | okuyobanda | kuyobanda | akuyubanda | — | kungeyubanda | |||
Class 17 | kuyobanda | okuyobanda | kuyobanda | akuyubanda | — | kungeyubanda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibande | ngingabandi | |||||||
2nd singular | ubande | ungabandi | |||||||
1st plural | sibande | singabandi | |||||||
2nd plural | nibande | ningabandi | |||||||
Class 1 | abande | angabandi | |||||||
Class 2 | babande | bangabandi | |||||||
Class 3 | ubande | ungabandi | |||||||
Class 4 | ibande | ingabandi | |||||||
Class 5 | libande | lingabandi | |||||||
Class 6 | abande | angabandi | |||||||
Class 7 | sibande | singabandi | |||||||
Class 8 | zibande | zingabandi | |||||||
Class 9 | ibande | ingabandi | |||||||
Class 10 | zibande | zingabandi | |||||||
Class 11 | lubande | lungabandi | |||||||
Class 14 | bubande | bungabandi | |||||||
Class 15 | kubande | kungabandi | |||||||
Class 17 | kubande | kungabandi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabanda | ngangabanda, angabanda, angangabanda | |||||||
2nd singular | wabanda | wangabanda, awabanda, awangabanda | |||||||
1st plural | sabanda | sangabanda, asabanda, asangabanda | |||||||
2nd plural | nabanda | nangabanda, anabanda, anangabanda | |||||||
Class 1 | wabanda | wangabanda, akabanda, akangabanda | |||||||
Class 2 | babanda | bangabanda, ababanda, abangabanda | |||||||
Class 3 | wabanda | wangabanda, awabanda, awangabanda | |||||||
Class 4 | yabanda | yangabanda, ayabanda, ayangabanda | |||||||
Class 5 | labanda | langabanda, alabanda, alangabanda | |||||||
Class 6 | abanda | angabanda, awabanda, awangabanda | |||||||
Class 7 | sabanda | sangabanda, asabanda, asangabanda | |||||||
Class 8 | zabanda | zangabanda, azabanda, azangabanda | |||||||
Class 9 | yabanda | yangabanda, ayabanda, ayangabanda | |||||||
Class 10 | zabanda | zangabanda, azabanda, azangabanda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabanda | lwangabanda, alwabanda, alwangabanda | |||||||
Class 14 | babanda | bangabanda, ababanda, abangabanda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabanda | kwangabanda, akwabanda, akwangabanda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabanda | kwangabanda, akwabanda, akwangabanda |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓanda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓanda (3.9)”