obrir
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan obrir, ubrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre (probably through the influence of cooperīre), from Latin aperīre, present active infinitive of aperiō. Compare Occitan obrir, dobrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrir (third conjugation without -eix- infix, irregular past participle)
| infinitive | obrir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | obrint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | obert | oberta | |||||
| plural | oberts | obertes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obro | obres | obre | obrim | obriu | obren | |
| imperfect | obria | obries | obria | obríem | obríeu | obrien | |
| future | obriré | obriràs | obrirà | obrirem | obrireu | obriran | |
| preterite | obrí | obrires | obrí | obrírem | obríreu | obriren | |
| conditional | obriria | obriries | obriria | obriríem | obriríeu | obririen | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obri | obris | obri | obrim | obriu | obrin | |
| imperfect | obrís | obrissis | obrís | obríssim | obríssiu | obrissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | obre | obri | obrim | obriu | obrin | ||
Related terms
- cobrir
- obert
- oberta
- obertura
- obreampolles
- obribotelles
- obridor
- obridor
- obridora
- obriment
Further reading
- “obrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “obrir” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “obrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “obrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan obrir, ubrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre (probably through the influence of cooperīre), from Latin aperīre, present active infinitive of aperiō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrir
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | obrir | èsser obrit | |||||
| past participle | obrit | - | |||||
| gerund | obrissent | essent obrit | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | obrissi | obrisses | obrís | obrissèm | obrissètz | obrisson | |
| imperfect | obrissiái | obrissiás | obrissiá | obrissiam | obrissiatz | obrissián | |
| preterite | obriguèri | obriguères | obriguèt | obriguèrem | obriguèretz | obriguèron | |
| future | obrirai | obriràs | obrirà | obrirem | obriretz | obriràn | |
| conditional | obririái | obririás | obririá | obririam | obririatz | obririán | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of èsser plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | obrisca | obriscas | obrisca | obriscam | obriscatz | obriscan | |
| imperfect | obriguèsse | obriguèsses | obriguèsse | obriguèssem | obriguèssetz | obriguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of èsser plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of èsser plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| obrís | obriscam | obrissetz | |||||
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Antonyms
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