offrir
French
Etymology
From Old French ofrir, from Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre, present active infinitive of offerō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.fʁiʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
offrir
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like ouvrir and souffrir. It is conjugated like a regular -er verb in the present and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive, imperative, and present participle; it is conjugated like a regular -ir verb in the infinitive, future indicative, conditional, past historic, and imperfect subjunctive; and its past participle offert is irregular.
Conjugation of offrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | offrant /ɔ.fʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | offert /ɔ.fɛʁ/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | offrir | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | offrant /ɔ.fʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offres /ɔfʁ/ |
offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offrons /ɔ.fʁɔ̃/ |
offrez /ɔ.fʁe/ |
offrent /ɔfʁ/ |
imperfect | offrais /ɔ.fʁɛ/ |
offrais /ɔ.fʁɛ/ |
offrait /ɔ.fʁɛ/ |
offrions /ɔ.fʁi.jɔ̃/ |
offriez /ɔ.fʁi.je/ |
offraient /ɔ.fʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | offris /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offris /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offrit /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offrîmes /ɔ.fʁim/ |
offrîtes /ɔ.fʁit/ |
offrirent /ɔ.fʁiʁ/ | |
future | offrirai /ɔ.fʁi.ʁe/ |
offriras /ɔ.fʁi.ʁa/ |
offrira /ɔ.fʁi.ʁa/ |
offrirons /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
offrirez /ɔ.fʁi.ʁe/ |
offriront /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | offrirais /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
offrirais /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
offrirait /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
offririons /ɔ.fʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
offririez /ɔ.fʁi.ʁje/ |
offriraient /ɔ.fʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offres /ɔfʁ/ |
offre /ɔfʁ/ |
offrions /ɔ.fʁi.jɔ̃/ |
offriez /ɔ.fʁi.je/ |
offrent /ɔfʁ/ |
imperfect2 | offrisse /ɔ.fʁis/ |
offrisses /ɔ.fʁis/ |
offrît /ɔ.fʁi/ |
offrissions /ɔ.fʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
offrissiez /ɔ.fʁi.sje/ |
offrissent /ɔ.fʁis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | offre /ɔfʁ/ |
— | offrons /ɔ.fʁɔ̃/ |
offrez /ɔ.fʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “offrir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Romansch
Alternative forms
- ofrir (Sutsilvan)
- offereir (Surmiran)
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *offerīre, present active infinitive of *offeriō, from Latin offerō.
Conjugation
infinitive | offrir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | offrend | |||||
past particle | offriu | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | offreschel | offreschas | offrescha | offrin | offris | offreschan |
imperfect | offrevel | offrevas | offreva | offrevan | offrevas | offrevan |
future | vegnel a offrir | vegns a offrir | vegn a offrir | vegnin a offrir | vegnis a offrir | vegnan a offrir |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | offress | offresses | offress | offressen | offresses | offressen |
indirect present | offressi | offressies | offressi | offressien | offressies | offressien |
direct future | vegness a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegness a offrir | vegnessen a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegnessen a offrir |
indirect future | vegnessi a offrir | vegnessies a offrir | vegnessi a offrir | vegnessien a offrir | vegnessies a offrir | vegnessien a offrir |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | offreschi | offreschies | offreschi | offrîen | offrîes | offreschien |
past | offrevi | offrevies | offrevi | offrevien | offrevies | offrevien |
future | vegni a offrir | vegnies a offrir | vegni a offrir | vegnîen a offrir | vegnîes a offrir | vegnien a offrir |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
offrescha | offri |
infinitive | offrir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | offrind | |||||
past particle | offrì, offrida | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | offr, offresch | offras, offreschas | offra, offrescha | offrain | offrais | offran, offreschan |
imperfect | offriva | offrivas | offriva | offrivan | offrivas | offrivan |
future | vegnel a offrir | vegns a offrir | vegn a offrir | vegnin a offrir | vegnis a offrir | vegnan a offrir |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | offriss | offrisses | offriss | offrissen | offrisses | offrissen |
future | vegness a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegness a offrir | vegnessen a offrir | vegnesses a offrir | vegnessen a offrir |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | offria, offreschia | offrias, offreschias | offria, offreschia | offrian | offrias | offrian, offreschian |
future | vegni a offrir | vegnies a offrir | vegni a offrir | vegnîen a offrir | vegnîes a offrir | vegnien a offrir |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
offra, offrescha | offri |
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