souffrir
French
Etymology
From Old French suffrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre, present active infinitive of sufferō, from sub + ferō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.fʁiʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like ouvrir and offrir. It is conjugated like a regular -er verb in the present and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive, imperative, and present participle; it is conjugated like a regular -ir verb in the infinitive, future indicative, conditional, past historic, and imperfect subjunctive; and its past participle souffert is irregular.
Conjugation of souffrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | souffrant /su.fʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | souffert /su.fɛʁ/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | souffrir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | souffrant /su.fʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | souffre /sufʁ/ |
souffres /sufʁ/ |
souffre /sufʁ/ |
souffrons /su.fʁɔ̃/ |
souffrez /su.fʁe/ |
souffrent /sufʁ/ |
| imperfect | souffrais /su.fʁɛ/ |
souffrais /su.fʁɛ/ |
souffrait /su.fʁɛ/ |
souffrions /su.fʁi.jɔ̃/ |
souffriez /su.fʁi.je/ |
souffraient /su.fʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | souffris /su.fʁi/ |
souffris /su.fʁi/ |
souffrit /su.fʁi/ |
souffrîmes /su.fʁim/ |
souffrîtes /su.fʁit/ |
souffrirent /su.fʁiʁ/ | |
| future | souffrirai /su.fʁi.ʁe/ |
souffriras /su.fʁi.ʁa/ |
souffrira /su.fʁi.ʁa/ |
souffrirons /su.fʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
souffrirez /su.fʁi.ʁe/ |
souffriront /su.fʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | souffrirais /su.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
souffrirais /su.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
souffrirait /su.fʁi.ʁɛ/ |
souffririons /su.fʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
souffririez /su.fʁi.ʁje/ |
souffriraient /su.fʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | souffre /sufʁ/ |
souffres /sufʁ/ |
souffre /sufʁ/ |
souffrions /su.fʁi.jɔ̃/ |
souffriez /su.fʁi.je/ |
souffrent /sufʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | souffrisse /su.fʁis/ |
souffrisses /su.fʁis/ |
souffrît /su.fʁi/ |
souffrissions /su.fʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
souffrissiez /su.fʁi.sje/ |
souffrissent /su.fʁis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | souffre /sufʁ/ |
— | souffrons /su.fʁɔ̃/ |
souffrez /su.fʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- souffrir le martyre
Further reading
- “souffrir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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