paranoia
English
Alternative forms
- paranœa (obsolete, rare)
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”), from παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”), from παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”) + νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”).
Surface analysis is para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɔɪ.ə/
Noun
paranoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias)
- A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution, conspiracy and perceived threat against the person, often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
- Antonym: pronoia
- Extreme, irrational distrust of others.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
- See: nous#Related terms
- See: para-#Derived terms
Translations
A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
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Extreme, irrational distrust of others
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
- “‖Paranoia, paranœa” listed on page 460 of volume VII (O, P) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1909]
‖Paranoia (pærănoi·ă), paranœa (-nī·ă). Path. [mod.L. a. Gr. παράνοια, f. παράνο-ος distracted, f. παρα- beside + νό-ος, νοῦς mind.] Mental derangement; spec. chronic mental unsoundness characterized by delusions or hallucinations, esp. of grandeur, persecution, etc. [¶; 4 quots.: 1857, 1891, 1892, 1899; ¶] Hence Paranoi·ac, -œ·ac, a. adj. afflicted with paranoia; b. sb.; also Parano·ic, -nœ·ic a. [¶; 3 quots.: 1857, 1892, 1899]
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Related terms
Further reading
- “paranoia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Synonyms
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Declension
Declension of paranoia
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | paranoia | paranoiaen |
genitive | paranoias | paranoiaens |
Dutch
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpaː.raːˈnoː.jaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noia
Related terms
Italian
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- paranóia (obsolete form)
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”). More at paranoia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈɾanoja/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “paranoia” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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