participium
Czech
Synonyms
Related terms
- See part
- participiální
Further reading
- participium in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- participium in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Noun
participium n (singular definite participiet, plural indefinite participier)
Declension
Declension of participium
| neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | participium | participiet | participier | participierne |
| genitive | participiums | participiets | participiers | participiernes |
Latin
Etymology
From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /par.tiˈki.pi.um/, [par.tɪˈkɪ.pi.ũ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /par.tiˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/, [par.tiˈt͡ʃiː.pi.um]
Audio (Classical) (file) Audio (Eclesiastic) (file)
Noun
participium n (genitive participiī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | participium | participia |
| Genitive | participiī | participiōrum |
| Dative | participiō | participiīs |
| Accusative | participium | participia |
| Ablative | participiō | participiīs |
| Vocative | participium | participia |
Derived terms
Related terms
- pars
- particeps
- participālis
- participātiō
Descendants
- Catalan: participi
- English: participle
- French: participe
- Galician: participio
- German: Partizipium
- Italian: participio
- Norman: participe
- Portuguese: particípio
- Spanish: participio
References
- participium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- participium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- participium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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