patent
See also: Patent
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpeɪtənt/ or IPA(key): /ˈpætənt/
- (US) enPR: pătʹənt, IPA(key): /ˈpætənt/, [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t] or enPR: pātʹənt, IPA(key): /ˈpeɪtənt/, [pʰe̞ɪʔn̩t]
pronunciation notes
- In the UK, the pronunciation beginning pāt-, /peɪt-/ is more common than the one beginning păt-, /pæt-/ but some use the former for the senses of "open" and the latter for senses relating to "letters patent" and the noun. Reference: OED, second edition, 1989
- In the US, the pronunciation beginning păt-, /pæt-/ is the usual one. The pronunciation beginning pāt-, /peɪt-/ is an alternative in the sense of "obvious" and "open". Reference: dictionary.com
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology 1
Short form of Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patens.
Noun
patent (plural patents)
- A declaration issued by a government agency declaring someone the inventor of a new invention and having the privilege of stopping others from making, using or selling the claimed invention; a letter patent.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
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- A specific grant of ownership of a piece of property; a land patent.
- License; formal permission.
- 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act IV, sc. 1:
- If you are so fond over her iniquity, give her patent
- to offend, for if it touch not you, it comes near
- nobody.
- 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act IV, sc. 1:
- Patent leather: a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for shoes and accessories.
Translations
declaration issued by a government to an inventor
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specific grant of ownership of a piece of property
patent leather — see patent leather
Verb
patent (third-person singular simple present patents, present participle patenting, simple past and past participle patented)
- To successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent.
- 2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:
- The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
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Translations
successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent
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Etymology 2
From Middle French patent, from Old French [Term?], from Latin patēns (“open, lying open”), present participle of pateō (“I lie open”).
Adjective
patent (comparative more patent, superlative most patent)
- (biology) Open, unobstructed, expanded.
- That is a patent ductus arteriosus.
- Explicit and obvious.
- Those claims are patent nonsense.
- (of flour) That is fine, and consists mostly of the inner part of the endosperm.
- Open; unconcealed; conspicuous.
- Motley
- He had received instructions, both patent and secret.
- Motley
- Open to public perusal; said of a document conferring some right or privilege.
- letters patent
- Protected by a legal patent.
- a patent right; patent medicines
- Mortimer
- Madder […] in King Charles the First's time, was made a patent commodity.
Derived terms
Translations
explicit and obvious
Czech
Derived terms
- patentový
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle French patente, from lettres patentes (“letter in which a privilege is granted”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧tent
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Positive forms of patent
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist patent | sie ist patent | es ist patent | sie sind patent | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | patenter | patente | patentes | patente |
genitive | patenten | patenter | patenten | patenter | |
dative | patentem | patenter | patentem | patenten | |
accusative | patenten | patente | patentes | patente | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der patente | die patente | das patente | die patenten |
genitive | des patenten | der patenten | des patenten | der patenten | |
dative | dem patenten | der patenten | dem patenten | den patenten | |
accusative | den patenten | die patente | das patente | die patenten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein patenter | eine patente | ein patentes | (keine) patenten |
genitive | eines patenten | einer patenten | eines patenten | (keiner) patenten | |
dative | einem patenten | einer patenten | einem patenten | (keinen) patenten | |
accusative | einen patenten | eine patente | ein patentes | (keine) patenten |
Comparative forms of patent
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist patenter | sie ist patenter | es ist patenter | sie sind patenter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | patenterer | patentere | patenteres | patentere |
genitive | patenteren | patenterer | patenteren | patenterer | |
dative | patenterem | patenterer | patenterem | patenteren | |
accusative | patenteren | patentere | patenteres | patentere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der patentere | die patentere | das patentere | die patenteren |
genitive | des patenteren | der patenteren | des patenteren | der patenteren | |
dative | dem patenteren | der patenteren | dem patenteren | den patenteren | |
accusative | den patenteren | die patentere | das patentere | die patenteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein patenterer | eine patentere | ein patenteres | (keine) patenteren |
genitive | eines patenteren | einer patenteren | eines patenteren | (keiner) patenteren | |
dative | einem patenteren | einer patenteren | einem patenteren | (keinen) patenteren | |
accusative | einen patenteren | eine patentere | ein patenteres | (keine) patenteren |
Superlative forms of patent
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am patentesten | sie ist am patentesten | es ist am patentesten | sie sind am patentesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | patentester | patenteste | patentestes | patenteste |
genitive | patentesten | patentester | patentesten | patentester | |
dative | patentestem | patentester | patentestem | patentesten | |
accusative | patentesten | patenteste | patentestes | patenteste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der patenteste | die patenteste | das patenteste | die patentesten |
genitive | des patentesten | der patentesten | des patentesten | der patentesten | |
dative | dem patentesten | der patentesten | dem patentesten | den patentesten | |
accusative | den patentesten | die patenteste | das patenteste | die patentesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein patentester | eine patenteste | ein patentestes | (keine) patentesten |
genitive | eines patentesten | einer patentesten | eines patentesten | (keiner) patentesten | |
dative | einem patentesten | einer patentesten | einem patentesten | (keinen) patentesten | |
accusative | einen patentesten | eine patenteste | ein patentestes | (keine) patentesten |
Latin
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Short form of Anglo-Norman lettre patente
Noun
patent n (definite singular patentet, indefinite plural patent or patenter, definite plural patenta or patentene)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Short form of Anglo-Norman lettre patente
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.tɛnt/
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǎtent/
- Hyphenation: pa‧tent
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈtɛnt/
Declension
Declension of patent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | patent | patentet | patent | patenten |
Genitive | patents | patentets | patents | patentens |
Related terms
- patentansökan
- patentanspråk
- patentbyrå
- patentera
- patentlås
- patentskydd
- patentskydda
- pantentsökt
- patentverk
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