pavor
Latin
Etymology
From paveō (“tremble or quake with fear”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.wor/, [ˈpa.wɔr]
Noun
pavor m (genitive pavōris); third declension
Usage notes
- The old nominative singular form pavos is also found.
Declension
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pavor | pavōrēs |
Genitive | pavōris | pavōrum |
Dative | pavōrī | pavōribus |
Accusative | pavōrem | pavōrēs |
Ablative | pavōre | pavōribus |
Vocative | pavor | pavōrēs |
Descendants
References
- pavor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pavor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pavor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- pavor in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pavor in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese pavor, from Latin pavor, pavōrem.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈvoɾ/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /paˈvoɹ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈvoɻ/
- (Carioca) IPA(key): /paˈvox/
- Hyphenation: pa‧vor
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin pavōrem, singular accusative of pavor. It may be a semi-learned term in its current form, preserving the intervocalic 'v' unlike other non-Iberian Romance cognates (compare however the inherited Old Spanish paor); descendants of Latin metus (e.g. Spanish miedo) were the primary words for "fear" on the Iberian peninsula. See also the dialectal pavura, with a change of suffix as with Italian paura.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈboɾ/, [paˈβoɾ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧vor
Derived terms
- pavoroso
- empavorecer
Further reading
- “pavor” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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