peneira
Galician
Alternative forms
- pineira
Etymology
13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”).[1] Note that medieval Galician pena meant "pelt". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peˈnejɾa̝/
Noun
peneira f (plural peneiras)
- sieve usually used to sift flour
- 1402, A. López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342:
- It. hua peneyra vella
- Item, an old sieve
- It. hua peneyra vella
- 1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a:
- Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres
- A sack full of wheat flour, three sieves, a heap of chestnuts, two goatskins
- Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres
- 1402, A. López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342:
- abalone, ear shell
- Synonym: orella de mar
Derived terms
- peneirar (“to sieve”)
Related terms
- pena (“pelt”)
References
- “peneyra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “peneyr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “peneira” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “peneira” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “peneira” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. peneira.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ˈne(j).ɾa/, /pe.ˈne(j).ɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: pe‧nei‧ra
Noun
peneira f (plural peneiras)
- sieve (device to separate larger objects)
- (figuratively) something which selects the best and filters out the rest
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Kadiwéu: beneela
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