perna

See also: Perna, pernă, pērna, and pērnā

Cornish

Etymology

From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pernə/

Verb

perna

  1. (Revived Late Cornish) to buy

Finnish

Etymology

Indo-Iranian[1], cognate with Estonian põrn (spleen)

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: per‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/

Noun

perna

  1. (anatomy) spleen

Declension

Inflection of perna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative perna pernat
genitive pernan pernojen
partitive pernaa pernoja
illative pernaan pernoihin
singular plural
nominative perna pernat
accusative nom. perna pernat
gen. pernan
genitive pernan pernojen
pernainrare
partitive pernaa pernoja
inessive pernassa pernoissa
elative pernasta pernoista
illative pernaan pernoihin
adessive pernalla pernoilla
ablative pernalta pernoilta
allative pernalle pernoille
essive pernana pernoina
translative pernaksi pernoiksi
instructive pernoin
abessive pernatta pernoitta
comitative pernoineen

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004-2005). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Juva: WSOY. →ISBN.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin perna.

Noun

perna f (plural pernas)

  1. leg
  2. (anatomy) shin, the region between the knee and ankle

See also


Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese perna. Cognates with Kabuverdianu perna.

Noun

perna

  1. leg

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese perna.

Noun

perna

  1. leg

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.na/, [ˈpɛr.na]

Etymology 1

From the Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (heel). Cognates include the Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, heel) and Persian پاشنه (pâšne, heel).

Noun

perna f (genitive pernae); first declension

  1. A haunch or ham together with the leg, gammon.
  2. (of animals) A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon.
  3. a kind of mussel
Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative perna pernae
Genitive pernae pernārum
Dative pernae pernīs
Accusative pernam pernās
Ablative pernā pernīs
Vocative perna pernae
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See perula.

Noun

perna f (genitive pernae); first declension

  1. Alternative form of perula
Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative perna pernae
Genitive pernae pernārum
Dative pernae pernīs
Accusative pernam pernās
Ablative pernā pernīs
Vocative perna pernae

References

  • perna in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perna in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • perna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perna”

Portuguese

pernas

Etymology

From Old Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *persneh₂- (heel).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/
  • Hyphenation: per‧na

Noun

perna f (plural pernas)

  1. leg
  2. stint

Derived terms

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