perna
Cornish
Etymology
From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pernə/
Finnish
Etymology
Indo-Iranian[1], cognate with Estonian põrn (“spleen”)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: per‧na
- IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/
Declension
Inflection of perna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | perna | pernat | |
genitive | pernan | pernojen | |
partitive | pernaa | pernoja | |
illative | pernaan | pernoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | perna | pernat | |
accusative | nom. | perna | pernat |
gen. | pernan | ||
genitive | pernan | pernojen pernainrare | |
partitive | pernaa | pernoja | |
inessive | pernassa | pernoissa | |
elative | pernasta | pernoista | |
illative | pernaan | pernoihin | |
adessive | pernalla | pernoilla | |
ablative | pernalta | pernoilta | |
allative | pernalle | pernoille | |
essive | pernana | pernoina | |
translative | pernaksi | pernoiksi | |
instructive | — | pernoin | |
abessive | pernatta | pernoitta | |
comitative | — | pernoineen |
Derived terms
Galician
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese perna. Cognates with Kabuverdianu perna.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.na/, [ˈpɛr.na]
Etymology 1
From the Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognates include the Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”) and Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”).
Noun
perna f (genitive pernae); first declension
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perna | pernae |
Genitive | pernae | pernārum |
Dative | pernae | pernīs |
Accusative | pernam | pernās |
Ablative | pernā | pernīs |
Vocative | perna | pernae |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See perula.
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perna | pernae |
Genitive | pernae | pernārum |
Dative | pernae | pernīs |
Accusative | pernam | pernās |
Ablative | pernā | pernīs |
Vocative | perna | pernae |
References
- perna in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- perna in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- perna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perna”
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *persneh₂- (“heel”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: per‧na
Derived terms
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