pidama
See also: pidämä
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pitädäk.
Inflection
Inflection of pidama (ÕS type 28/õppima, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pean | ei pea | 1st sing. | olen pidanud | ei ole pidanud pole pidanud |
| 2nd sing. | pead | 2nd sing. | oled pidanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peab | 3rd sing. | on pidanud | ||
| 1st plur. | peame | 1st plur. | oleme pidanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peate | 2nd plur. | olete pidanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peavad | 3rd plur. | on pidanud | ||
| passive | peetakse | ei peeta | passive | on peetud | ei ole peetud pole peetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pidasin | ei pidanud | 1st sing. | olin pidanud | ei olnud pidanud polnud pidanud |
| 2nd sing. | pidasid | 2nd sing. | olid pidanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | pidas | 3rd sing. | oli pidanud | ||
| 1st plur. | pidasime | 1st plur. | olime pidanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | pidasite | 2nd plur. | olite pidanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | pidasid | 3rd plur. | oli pidanud | ||
| passive | peeti | ei peetud | passive | oli peetud | ei olnud peetud polnud peetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | peaksin | ei peaks | 1st sing. | oleksin pidanud | ei oleks pidanud poleks pidanud |
| 2nd sing. | peaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid pidanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peaks | 3rd sing. | oleks pidanud | ||
| 1st plur. | peaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime pidanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite pidanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid pidanud | ||
| passive | peetaks | ei peetaks | passive | oleks peetud | ei oleks peetud poleks peetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | pea | ära pea | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | pidagu | ärgu pidagu | 3rd sing. | olgu pidanud | ärgu olgu pidanud |
| 1st plur. | pidagem | ärgem pidagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | pidage | ärge pidage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | pidagu | ärgu pidagu | 3rd plur. | olgu pidanud | ärgu olgu pidanud |
| passive | peetagu | ärgu peetagu | passive | olgu peetud | ärgu olgu peetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | pidavat | ei pidavat | active | olevat pidanud | ei olevat pidanud polevat pidanud |
| passive | peetavat | ei peetavat | passive | olevat peetud | ei olevat peetud polevat peetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | pidada | ||||||
| nominative | pidama | peetama | des-form | pidades | |||||
| inessive | pidamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | pidamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | pidamaks | — | present | pidav | peetav | ||||
| abessive | pidamata | — | past | pidanud | peetud | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *pitädäk.
Usage notes
The imperative is completely replaced by the present indicative forms.
Conjugation
Inflection of pidama (ÕS type 34/õppima, defective, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pean | ei pea | 1st sing. | olen pidanud | ei ole pidanud pole pidanud |
| 2nd sing. | pead | 2nd sing. | oled pidanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peab | 3rd sing. | on pidanud | ||
| 1st plur. | peame | 1st plur. | oleme pidanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peate | 2nd plur. | olete pidanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peavad | 3rd plur. | on pidanud | ||
| passive | — | — | passive | — | — |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pidin | ei pidanud | 1st sing. | olin pidanud | ei olnud pidanud polnud pidanud |
| 2nd sing. | pidid | 2nd sing. | olid pidanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | pidi | 3rd sing. | oli pidanud | ||
| 1st plur. | pidime | 1st plur. | olime pidanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | pidite | 2nd plur. | olite pidanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | pidid | 3rd plur. | oli pidanud | ||
| passive | — | — | passive | — | — |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | peaksin | ei peaks | 1st sing. | oleksin pidanud | ei oleks pidanud poleks pidanud |
| 2nd sing. | peaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid pidanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peaks | 3rd sing. | oleks pidanud | ||
| 1st plur. | peaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime pidanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite pidanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid pidanud | ||
| passive | — | — | passive | — | — |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | — | ära — | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | — | — | 3rd sing. | olgu pidanud | ärgu olgu pidanud |
| 1st plur. | — | — | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | — | — | 3rd plur. | olgu pidanud | ärgu olgu pidanud |
| passive | — | — | passive | — | — |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | pidavat | ei pidavat | active | olevat pidanud | ei olevat pidanud polevat pidanud |
| passive | — | — | passive | — | — |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | pidada | ||||||
| nominative | pidama | — | des-form | pidades | |||||
| inessive | pidamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | pidamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | pidamaks | — | present | pidav | — | ||||
| abessive | pidamata | — | past | pidanud | — | ||||
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