pineapple
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pīʹnăpəl, IPA(key): /ˈpaɪnæpəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpaɪnəpəl/, /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English pinappel (“pinecone”, literally “pine-apple/pine-fruit”), equivalent to pine + apple. Later applied to the fruit of the pineapple plant due to its resemblance to a pinecone. Compare the post-Classical Latin pomum pini, the Old French pume de pin, the Middle French and French pomme de pin, the Middle Dutch and Dutch pijnappel, the Middle Low German pinappel, the Old High German pīnapful, the Middle High German pīnaphel, and the early Modern German pinapfel — all in the sense of “pine cone”.
Noun
pineapple (plural pineapples)
- A tropical plant, Ananas comosus, native to South America, having thirty or more long, spined and pointed leaves surrounding a thick stem.
- The ovoid fruit of the pineapple plant, which has very sweet white or yellow flesh, a tough, spiky shell and a tough, fibrous core.
- (uncountable) The flesh of a pineapple fruit used as a food item.
- (slang) An Australian fifty dollar note.
- A web burrfish (Chilomycterus antillarum, syn. Chilomycterus geometricus)
- A light yellow colour, like that of pineapple flesh (also called pineapple yellow).
- pineapple colour:
- (obsolete) A pinecone.
- A decorative carving of a pineapple fruit used as a symbol of hospitality.
Derived terms
- crazy pineapple
- pineapple bomb
- pineapple bun
- pineapple cake
- pineapple chunks
- pineapple cloth
- Pineapple Express
- pineapple fiber, pineapple fibre
- pineapple flower (Eucomis)
- pineapple grenade
- pineapple guava (Acca sellowiana)
- Pineapple Island
- pineapple jelly
- pineapple juice
- pineapple kernel
- pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens)
- pineapple plant
- Pineapple Primary
- pineapple rum
- pineapple sage (Salvia elegans)
- pineapple seed
- pineapple shawl
- pineapple strawberry Fragaria × ananassa)
- pineapple tart
- pineapple test
- pineapple tree
- pineapple verbena (Nashia inaguensis)
- pineapple weed (Matricaria discoidea)
- pineapple wine
- twisted pineapple
Translations
plant
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fruit
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Etymology 2
From the shape of a pineapple (the fruit)
Noun
pineapple (plural pineapples)
- (slang) A hand grenade.
- A hairstyle consisting of a ponytail worn on top of the head, imitating the leaves of a pineapple.
Synonyms
- (hand grenade): grenade, hand grenade
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