pinti
Catalan
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pinˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pnH-. Cognate with Latvian pīt, Polish piąć się (““to climb””) and Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil”) (which apparently got generalized from some domestic work; compare Ancient Greek πᾶνος (pânos), πῆνος (pênos, “thread on the bobbin”) > Latin pānus), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”), possibly Old East Slavic понѧва (ponęva) / Russian поня́ва (ponjáva, “blanket”), Old Church Slavonic пукъ (pukŭ) > Russian пук (puk, “bunch, tuft”).
Verb
pìnti (third-person present tense pìna, third-person past tense pýnė) [1]
Conjugation
conjugation of pinti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
pinu | pini | pina | piname, pinam |
pinate, pinat |
pina | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
pyniau | pynei | pynė | pynėme, pynėm |
pynėte, pynėt |
pynė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
pindavau | pindavai | pindavo | pindavome, pindavom |
pindavote, pindavot |
pindavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
pinsiu | pinsi | pins | pinsime, pinsim |
pinsite, pinsit |
pins | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
pinčiau | pintum | pintų | pintumėme, pintumėm, pintume |
pintumėte, pintumėt |
pintų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | pink, pinki |
tepina | pinkime, pinkim |
pinkite, pinkit |
tepina |
Participles of pinti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | pinąs, pinantis | pinamas | |
past | pynęs | pintas | |
past frequentative | pindavęs | — | |
future | pinsiąs, pinsiantis | pinsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | pintinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | pindamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | pinant | |
past | pynus | ||
past frequentative | pindavus | ||
future | pinsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | pinte, pintinai |
Related terms
- (noun) pynė f
Derived terms
verbs derived from pinti
with prefixes:
- api-pinti
- at-pinti
- į-pinti
- (reflexive) į-si-pinti
- nu-pinti
- pa-pinti
- (reflexive) pa-si-pinti
- su-pinti
- (reflexive) su-si-pinti
- (reflexive) pintis
nouns derived from pinti
- (verbal noun) pynimas m
- pynėjas m / pynėja f
- pynikas m / pynikė f
See also
- megzti
References
- “pinti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
- “pinti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.