plegen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpleːɣə(n)/
- Rhymes: -eːɣən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch plien, later plēgen, originally a class 4 strong verb. Presumably from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-Germanic *plehaną (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.
Verb
plegen
- to do (something) habitually, customarily
- Mijn grootvader pleegt na het middageten een pijp te roken.
- My grandfather usually smokes a pipe after lunch.
- to usually happen
- Op onze wandelvakanties placht het vaak te regenen.
- On our trekking holidays, it often rained.
Inflection
Inflection of plegen (weak with past in -cht) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plegen | |||
past singular | placht | |||
past participle | geplacht | |||
infinitive | plegen | |||
gerund | plegen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pleeg | placht | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | pleegt | placht | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | pleegt | placht | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | pleegt | placht | ||
3rd person singular | pleegt | placht | ||
plural | plegen | plachten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | plege | plachte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | plegen | plachten | ||
imperative sing. | pleeg | |||
imperative plur.1 | pleegt | |||
participles | plegend | geplacht | ||
1) Archaic. |
Note: geplogen is also used instead of geplacht
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From the same origin as above. The formation of the weak past occurred in early modern Dutch.
Verb
plegen
- to commit (a crime)
- In Vlaanderen plegen elke dag drie mensen zelfmoord.
- Each day in Flanders three people commit suicide.
- In Vlaanderen plegen elke dag drie mensen zelfmoord.
Inflection
Inflection of plegen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plegen | |||
past singular | pleegde | |||
past participle | gepleegd | |||
infinitive | plegen | |||
gerund | plegen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pleeg | pleegde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | pleegt | pleegde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | pleegt | pleegde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | pleegt | pleegde | ||
3rd person singular | pleegt | pleegde | ||
plural | plegen | pleegden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | plege | pleegde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | plegen | pleegden | ||
imperative sing. | pleeg | |||
imperative plur.1 | pleegt | |||
participles | plegend | gepleegd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-Germanic *plehaną (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: plegen
- Limburgish: plieëge (why ieë and not ae?)
Further reading
- “pleghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “plegen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929