proboscis
English
Etymology
From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally "means for taking food," from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the root *bot, from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”); more at botany.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɹoʊˈbɒsɪs/, /pɹoʊˈbɒskɪs/
Noun
proboscis (plural proboscises or proboscides)
- (anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.
- (entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs.
- 2012, Brian Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 225:
- Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).
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- The trunk of an elephant.
- (entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs.
- (informal, mildly humorous) A large or lengthy human nose.
Derived terms
Translations
elongated tube
|
slang: a nose — see schnozzle
Latin
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | proboscis | proboscidēs |
Genitive | proboscidis | proboscidum |
Dative | proboscidī | proboscidibus |
Accusative | proboscidem | proboscidēs |
Ablative | proboscide | proboscidibus |
Vocative | proboscis | proboscidēs |
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