pudeo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“strike”).

cognates

From Proto-Indo-European: Latin paveō, Latin paviō, Latin repudium, (possibly) Latin tripudium.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.de.oː/, [ˈpʊ.de.oː]

Verb

pudeō (present infinitive pudēre, perfect active puduī or puditus sum, supine puditum); second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent

  1. (intransitive, rare) I am ashamed
  2. (transitive, usually impersonal) I cause shame
    mē pudet ― I am ashamed

Conjugation
   Conjugation of pudeō (second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pudeō pudēs pudet pudēmus pudētis pudent
imperfect pudēbam pudēbās pudēbat pudēbāmus pudēbātis pudēbant
future pudēbō pudēbis pudēbit pudēbimus pudēbitis pudēbunt
perfect puduī, puditus sum puduistī, puditus es puduit, puditus est puduimus, puditī sumus puduistis, puditī estis puduērunt, puduēre, puditī sunt
pluperfect pudueram, puditus eram puduerās, puditus erās puduerat, puditus erat puduerāmus, puditī erāmus puduerātis, puditī erātis puduerant, puditī erant
future perfect puduerō, puditus erō pudueris, puditus eris puduerit, puditus erit puduerimus, puditī erimus pudueritis, puditī eritis puduerint, puditī erint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pudeam pudeās pudeat pudeāmus pudeātis pudeant
imperfect pudērem pudērēs pudēret pudērēmus pudērētis pudērent
perfect puduerim, puditus sim puduerīs, puditus sīs puduerit, puditus sit puduerīmus, puditī sīmus puduerītis, puditī sītis puduerint, puditī sint
pluperfect puduissem, puditus essem puduissēs, puditus essēs puduisset, puditus esset puduissēmus, puditī essēmus puduissētis, puditī essētis puduissent, puditī essent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pudē — — pudēte —
future — pudētō pudētō — pudētōte pudentō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pudēre puditus esse puditūrus esse — — —
participles pudēns puditus puditūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pudendī pudendō pudendum pudendō puditum puditū

Derived terms

References
  • pudeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pudeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pudeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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