punzar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *puntiāre < *punctiāre, from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“prick, sting”) (compare Portuguese punçar, Catalan punxar, Italian ponzare). Alternatively, regressively derived from punzón[1]. See also punchar (a variant possibly taken from a Mozarabic form[2]) and the derivative pinchar.

Pronunciation
  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /punˈθaɾ/, [pũn̟ˈθaɾ]
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /punˈsaɾ/, [pũnˈsaɾ]

Verb

punzar (first-person singular present punzo, first-person singular preterite puncé, past participle punzado)

  1. (transitive) to perforate, punch
  2. (intransitive) to sting, twinge

Conjugation
  • Rule: z becomes a c before e.
    Conjugation of punzar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive punzar
gerund punzando
past participle masculine feminine
singular punzado punzada
plural punzados punzadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present punzo punzastú
punzásvos		 punza punzamos punzáis punzan
imperfect punzaba punzabas punzaba punzábamos punzabais punzaban
preterite puncé punzaste punzó punzamos punzasteis punzaron
future punzaré punzarás punzará punzaremos punzaréis punzarán
conditional punzaría punzarías punzaría punzaríamos punzaríais punzarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present punce puncestú
puncésvos2		 punce puncemos puncéis puncen
imperfect
(ra)		 punzara punzaras punzara punzáramos punzarais punzaran
imperfect
(se)		 punzase punzases punzase punzásemos punzaseis punzasen
future1 punzare punzares punzare punzáremos punzareis punzaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative punzatú
punzávos		 punce puncemos punzad puncen
negative no punces no punce no puncemos no puncéis no puncen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of punzaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive punzar
    dative punzarme punzarte punzarle, punzarse punzarnos punzaros punzarles, punzarse
    accusative punzarme punzarte punzarlo, punzarla, punzarse punzarnos punzaros punzarlos, punzarlas, punzarse
    with gerund punzando
    dative punzándome punzándote punzándole, punzándose punzándonos punzándoos punzándoles, punzándose
    accusative punzándome punzándote punzándolo, punzándola, punzándose punzándonos punzándoos punzándolos, punzándolas, punzándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative punza
    dative púnzame púnzate púnzale púnzanos not used púnzales
    accusative púnzame púnzate púnzalo, púnzala púnzanos not used púnzalos, púnzalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative punce
    dative púnceme not used púncele, púncese púncenos not used púnceles
    accusative púnceme not used púncelo, púncela, púncese púncenos not used púncelos, púncelas
    with first-person plural imperative puncemos
    dative not used puncémoste puncémosle puncémonos puncémoos puncémosles
    accusative not used puncémoste puncémoslo, puncémosla puncémonos puncémoos puncémoslos, puncémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative punzad
    dative punzadme not used punzadle punzadnos punzaos punzadles
    accusative punzadme not used punzadlo, punzadla punzadnos punzaos punzadlos, punzadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative puncen
    dative púncenme not used púncenle púncennos not used púncenles, púncense
    accusative púncenme not used púncenlo, púncenla púncennos not used púncenlos, púncenlas, púncense

    Derived terms

    References
    1. http://dle.rae.es/?id=Ugpf3dT
    2. https://www.scribd.com/document/158436269/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-MI-RI-Corominas-Joan-pdf
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