radius
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: rā'-dē-əs, IPA(key): /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪdiəs
- Hyphenation: ra‧di‧us
Noun
radius (plural radii or radiuses)
- (anatomy) The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb.
- (zoology) The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal.
- (entomology) One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media
- (geometry) A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center.
- (geometry) The length of this line segment.
- Anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel, the movable arm of a sextant, or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web.
Synonyms
- (vein of insect wing): R
Translations
bone (human)
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line segment
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length of this line segment
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See also
- ulna
- semidiameter
Radius (bone) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Declension of radius
nominative | radius |
---|---|
genitive | radiusnıñ |
dative | radiusqa |
accusative | radiusnı |
locative | radiusta |
ablative | radiustan |
Esperanto
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁa.djys/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “radius” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ido
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Some have tried to connect it to rādīx. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”).[1] May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈra.di.us/, [ˈra.di.ʊs]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | radius | radiī |
Genitive | radiī | radiōrum |
Dative | radiō | radiīs |
Accusative | radium | radiōs |
Ablative | radiō | radiīs |
Vocative | radie | radiī |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Albanian: rreze (borrowing)
- Aromanian: aradzã, radzã
- Catalan: radi (borrowing), raig
- Dalmatian: rus, ruaz
- English: radius (borrowing), ray (via Old French), radio-, radio
- French: radius (borrowing), rai
- Friulian: rai
- Galician: radio (borrowing), raia, raio, raxo
- German: Radius (borrowing)
- Italian: radio (borrowing), raggio
- Mirandese: raio
References
- radius in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- radius in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- radius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- radius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- radius in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- radius in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Tucker, T.G., Etymological Dictionary of Latin, Ares Publishers, 1976 (reprint of 1931 edition).
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Related terms
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