raser
See also: râser
Danish
French
Etymology
From Old French raser, from Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, a frequentative verb formed from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō, from Proto-Italic *razdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rh₁d-dʰ-, extended from *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). Compare Italian rasare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ.ze/, /ʁa.ze/
audio (file)
Verb
raser
- (transitive) to shave
- (transitive) to brush, lightly touch
- (transitive) to raze (level to the ground)
- (transitive, familiar) to bore someone
- Le digne homme n'imagine pas combien il peut raser les élèves avec des propos de ce genre ; chez lui si sincères qu'ils découragent l'ironie.(Gide, Faux monnayeurs, 1925)
- The worthy man can’t imagine how much he can bore his students the ideas of this genre; which according to him are so sincere that they discourage irony
Conjugation
Conjugation of raser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | rasant /ʁɑ.zɑ̃/ or /ʁa.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | rasé /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | raser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | rasant /ʁɑ.zɑ̃/ or /ʁa.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rases /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rasons /ʁɑ.zɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zɔ̃/ |
rasez /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ |
rasent /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
| imperfect | rasais /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ |
rasais /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ |
rasait /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ |
rasions /ʁɑ.zjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zjɔ̃/ |
rasiez /ʁɑ.zje/ or /ʁa.zje/ |
rasaient /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rasai /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ |
rasas /ʁɑ.za/ or /ʁa.za/ |
rasa /ʁɑ.za/ or /ʁa.za/ |
rasâmes /ʁɑ.zam/ or /ʁa.zam/ |
rasâtes /ʁɑ.zat/ or /ʁa.zat/ |
rasèrent /ʁɑ.zɛʁ/ or /ʁa.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | raserai /ʁɑz.ʁe/ or /ʁaz.ʁe/ |
raseras /ʁɑz.ʁa/ or /ʁaz.ʁa/ |
rasera /ʁɑz.ʁa/ or /ʁaz.ʁa/ |
raserons /ʁɑz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ |
raserez /ʁɑz.ʁe/ or /ʁaz.ʁe/ |
raseront /ʁɑz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | raserais /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
raserais /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
raserait /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
raserions /ʁɑ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
raseriez /ʁɑ.zə.ʁje/ or /ʁa.zə.ʁje/ |
raseraient /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rases /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rasions /ʁɑ.zjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zjɔ̃/ |
rasiez /ʁɑ.zje/ or /ʁa.zje/ |
rasent /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
| imperfect2 | rasasse /ʁɑ.zas/ or /ʁa.zas/ |
rasasses /ʁɑ.zas/ or /ʁa.zas/ |
rasât /ʁɑ.za/ or /ʁa.za/ |
rasassions /ʁɑ.za.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.za.sjɔ̃/ |
rasassiez /ʁɑ.za.sje/ or /ʁa.za.sje/ |
rasassent /ʁɑ.zas/ or /ʁa.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
— | rasons /ʁɑ.zɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zɔ̃/ |
rasez /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “raser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. This verb has a stressed present stem res distinct from the unstressed stem ras. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of raser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | raser | avoir rasé | |||||
| gerund | en rasant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | rasant | ||||||
| past participle | rasé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | res | reses | rese | rasons | rasez | resent |
| imperfect | rasoie, raseie, rasoe, raseve | rasoies, raseies, rasoes, raseves | rasoit, raseit, rasot, raseve | rasiiens, rasiens | rasiiez, rasiez | rasoient, raseient, rasoent, rasevent | |
| preterite | rasai | rasas | rasa | rasames | rasastes | raserent | |
| future | raserai | raseras | rasera | raserons | raseroiz, rasereiz, raserez | raseront | |
| conditional | raseroie, rasereie | raseroies, rasereies | raseroit, rasereit | raseriiens, raseriens | raseriiez, raseriez | raseroient, rasereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | res | res | rest | rasons | rasez | resent |
| imperfect | rasasse | rasasses | rasast | rasissons, rasissiens | rasissoiz, rasissez, rasissiez | rasassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | rese | — | rasons | rasez | — | ||
Swedish
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