regretter
English
Noun
regretter (plural regretters)
- One who regrets.
- 1940, Ernest James Oldmeadow, Francis, Cardinal Bourne, page 311:
- Catholics were not the only regretters of the British Government's lack of courtesy to Cardinal Lauri during his two passings through England and Wales.
- 1940, Ernest James Oldmeadow, Francis, Cardinal Bourne, page 311:
French
Etymology
From Middle French regretter, regreter, from Old French regreter (“to lament”), from re- (“intensive prefix”) + greter (“to weep”), from Frankish *grātan (“to weep, mourn, lament”), from Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”) and Frankish *greotan (“to cry, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *greutaną (“to weep, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrew- (“to weep, be sad”). Akin to Middle High German grāzan (“to cry”), Old English grǣtan (“to weep, greet”), Old English grēotan (“to weep, lament”), Old Norse gráta (“to weep, groan”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan, “to weep”). More at greet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.te/, /ʁə.ɡʁe.te/
audio (file)
Verb
regretter
- to regret
- Je regrette de t'avoir parlé ainsi tout à l'heure.
- Non, je ne regrette rien.
Conjugation
Conjugation of regretter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | regrettant /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | regretté /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | regretter | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | regrettant /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | regrette /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
regrettes /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
regrette /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
regrettons /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɔ̃/ |
regrettez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.te/ |
regrettent /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
imperfect | regrettais /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɛ/ |
regrettais /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɛ/ |
regrettait /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɛ/ |
regrettions /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ |
regrettiez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tje/ |
regrettaient /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | regrettai /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.te/ |
regrettas /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.ta/ |
regretta /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.ta/ |
regrettâmes /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tam/ |
regrettâtes /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tat/ |
regrettèrent /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | regretterai /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁe/ |
regretteras /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁa/ |
regrettera /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁa/ |
regretterons /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
regretterez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁe/ |
regretteront /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | regretterais /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁɛ/ |
regretterais /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁɛ/ |
regretterait /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁɛ/ |
regretterions /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
regretteriez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ |
regretteraient /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | regrette /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
regrettes /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
regrette /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
regrettions /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ |
regrettiez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tje/ |
regrettent /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
imperfect2 | regrettasse /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tas/ |
regrettasses /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tas/ |
regrettât /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.ta/ |
regrettassions /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
regrettassiez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.ta.sje/ |
regrettassent /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | regrette /ʁə.ɡʁɛt/ |
— | regrettons /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.tɔ̃/ |
regrettez /ʁə.ɡʁɛ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “regretter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of regretter
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | regretter | avoir regretté | |||||
gerund | en regrettant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | regrettant | ||||||
past participle | regretté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | regrette | regrettes | regrette | regrettons | regrettez | regrettent |
imperfect | regrettois, regrettoys | regrettois, regrettoys | regrettoit, regrettoyt | regrettions, regrettyons | regrettiez, regrettyez | regrettoient, regrettoyent | |
past historic | regretta | regrettas | regretta | regrettasmes | regrettastes | regretterent | |
future | regretterai, regretteray | regretteras | regrettera | regretterons | regretterez | regretteront | |
conditional | regretterois, regretteroys | regretterois, regretteroys | regretteroit, regretteroyt | regretterions, regretteryons | regretteriez, regretteryez | regretteroient, regretteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | regrette | regrettes | regrette | regrettons | regrettez | regrettent |
imperfect | regrettasse | regrettasses | regrettast | regrettassions | regrettassiez | regrettassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | regrette | — | regrettons | regrettez | — |
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