relayer
English
Noun
relayer (plural relayers)
- One who, or that which, relays.
- An athlete who takes part in a relay race.
Translations
athlete in a relay race
|
Verb
relayer (third-person singular simple present relayers, present participle relayering, simple past and past participle relayered)
- To layer again.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.lɛ.je/, /ʁə.le.je/
Verb
relayer
- (historical, intransitive) to relay, change horses
- 1874, Barbey d'Aurevilly, ‘Le Rideau cramoisi’, Les Diaboliques:
- La rue, – où passaient chaque nuit deux diligences en sens inverses […] qui toutes deux s'arrêtaient à l’Hôtel de la Poste pour relayer, – la rue était silencieuse comme le fond d'un puits.
- The street – where every night two carriages passed in opposite directions, both of which stopped at the Hôtel de la Poste to change horses – the street was as silent as the bottom of a well.
- La rue, – où passaient chaque nuit deux diligences en sens inverses […] qui toutes deux s'arrêtaient à l’Hôtel de la Poste pour relayer, – la rue était silencieuse comme le fond d'un puits.
- 1874, Barbey d'Aurevilly, ‘Le Rideau cramoisi’, Les Diaboliques:
- (transitive) to relieve, take over from
- (transitive) to replace
- (transitive) to transmit, relay (information)
- (reflexive) to take turns, to alternate
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of relayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | relayant /ʁə.lɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ʁə.le.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | relayé /ʁə.lɛ.je/ or /ʁə.le.je/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | relayer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | relayant /ʁə.lɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ʁə.le.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | relaye or relaie /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
relayes or relaies /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
relaye or relaie /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
relayons /ʁə.lɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ʁə.le.jɔ̃/ |
relayez /ʁə.lɛ.je/ or /ʁə.le.je/ |
relayent or relaient /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
imperfect | relayais /ʁə.lɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁə.le.jɛ/ |
relayais /ʁə.lɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁə.le.jɛ/ |
relayait /ʁə.lɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁə.le.jɛ/ |
relayions /ʁə.lɛj.jɔ̃/ or /ʁə.lej.jɔ̃/ |
relayiez /ʁə.lɛj.je/ or /ʁə.lej.je/ |
relayaient /ʁə.lɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁə.le.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | relayai /ʁə.lɛ.je/ or /ʁə.le.je/ |
relayas /ʁə.lɛ.ja/ or /ʁə.le.ja/ |
relaya /ʁə.lɛ.ja/ or /ʁə.le.ja/ |
relayâmes /ʁə.lɛ.jam/ or /ʁə.le.jam/ |
relayâtes /ʁə.lɛ.jat/ or /ʁə.le.jat/ |
relayèrent /ʁə.lɛ.jɛʁ/ or /ʁə.le.jɛʁ/ | |
future | relayerai or relaierai /ʁə.lɛj.ʁe/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁe/ |
relayeras or relaieras /ʁə.lɛj.ʁa/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁa/ |
relayera or relaiera /ʁə.lɛj.ʁa/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁa/ |
relayerons or relaierons /ʁə.lɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
relayerez or relaierez /ʁə.lɛj.ʁe/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁe/ |
relayeront or relaieront /ʁə.lɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | relayerais or relaierais /ʁə.lɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁɛ/ |
relayerais or relaierais /ʁə.lɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁɛ/ |
relayerait or relaierait /ʁə.lɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁɛ/ |
relayerions or relaierions /ʁə.lɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
relayeriez or relaieriez /ʁə.lɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁje/ |
relayeraient or relaieraient /ʁə.lɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.lɛ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | relaye or relaie /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
relayes or relaies /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
relaye or relaie /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
relayions /ʁə.lɛj.jɔ̃/ or /ʁə.lej.jɔ̃/ |
relayiez /ʁə.lɛj.je/ or /ʁə.lej.je/ |
relayent or relaient /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
imperfect2 | relayasse /ʁə.lɛ.jas/ or /ʁə.le.jas/ |
relayasses /ʁə.lɛ.jas/ or /ʁə.le.jas/ |
relayât /ʁə.lɛ.ja/ or /ʁə.le.ja/ |
relayassions /ʁə.lɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.le.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
relayassiez /ʁə.lɛ.ja.sje/ or /ʁə.le.ja.sje/ |
relayassent /ʁə.lɛ.jas/ or /ʁə.le.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | relaye or relaie /ʁə.lɛj/ or /ʁə.lɛ/ |
— | relayons /ʁə.lɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ʁə.le.jɔ̃/ |
relayez /ʁə.lɛ.je/ or /ʁə.le.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “relayer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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