rester
See also: Rester
English
Etymology
From Middle English restar, restere, equivalent to rest + -er.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛs.te/
audio (file)
Verb
rester
- (intransitive) to stay
- On est restés à l'hôtel pendant une bonne part du séjour, on était tous malades.
- to remain, be left over
- Il reste un peu de riz dans le frigo, si tu veux.
- to stay, to remain (to continue to have a particular quality)
- Elle est restée comme elle était quand je l'ai rencontrée.
- (rare) to rest
- (Louisiana, Canada) to live
- Moi, je reste au Texas.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rester (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | restant /ʁɛs.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | resté /ʁɛs.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | rester | ||||||
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | restant /ʁɛs.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | reste /ʁɛst/ |
restes /ʁɛst/ |
reste /ʁɛst/ |
restons /ʁɛs.tɔ̃/ |
restez /ʁɛs.te/ |
restent /ʁɛst/ |
imperfect | restais /ʁɛs.tɛ/ |
restais /ʁɛs.tɛ/ |
restait /ʁɛs.tɛ/ |
restions /ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/ |
restiez /ʁɛs.tje/ |
restaient /ʁɛs.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | restai /ʁɛs.te/ |
restas /ʁɛs.ta/ |
resta /ʁɛs.ta/ |
restâmes /ʁɛs.tam/ |
restâtes /ʁɛs.tat/ |
restèrent /ʁɛs.tɛʁ/ | |
future | resterai /ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/ |
resteras /ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/ |
restera /ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/ |
resterons /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
resterez /ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/ |
resteront /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | resterais /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
resterais /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
resterait /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
resterions /ʁɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
resteriez /ʁɛs.tə.ʁje/ |
resteraient /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | reste /ʁɛst/ |
restes /ʁɛst/ |
reste /ʁɛst/ |
restions /ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/ |
restiez /ʁɛs.tje/ |
restent /ʁɛst/ |
imperfect2 | restasse /ʁɛs.tas/ |
restasses /ʁɛs.tas/ |
restât /ʁɛs.ta/ |
restassions /ʁɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
restassiez /ʁɛs.ta.sje/ |
restassent /ʁɛs.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | reste /ʁɛst/ |
— | restons /ʁɛs.tɔ̃/ |
restez /ʁɛs.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- en rester là
Further reading
- “rester” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ladin
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of rester (first conjugation)
infinitive | rester, resté | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | restan | |||
past participle | resté | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | reste, resteie | restes, resteies | resta, resteia, restea | reston | resteis | resta, resteia |
imperfect | restove | restoves | restova | restovan | restovais | restova |
future | restaré | restaras | restarà | restaron | restareis | restarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | reste, resteie | restes, resteies | reste, resteie | reston | resteis | reste |
imperfect | restasse | restasses | restassa | restassan | restassais | restassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | resta, resteia | — | reston | restede | — |
Latin
Norwegian Bokmål
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb is highly irregular. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of rester (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rester | estre resté, resteü | |||||
gerund | en restant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | restant | ||||||
past participle | resté, resteü | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | restois | restas, restais | resta, restait | restons | restez | restont |
imperfect | restoie, resteie, restoe, resteve | restoies, resteies, restoes, resteves | restoit, resteit, restot, resteve | restiiens, restiens | restiiez, restiez | restoient, resteient, restoent, restevent | |
preterite | restui, restai | resteüs, restas | restut, resta | resteümes, restames | resteüstes, restastes | resturent, resterent | |
future | resterai | resteras | restera | resterons | resteroiz, restereiz, resterez | resteront | |
conditional | resteroie, restereie | resteroies, restereies | resteroit, restereit | resteriiens, resteriens | resteriiez, resteriez | resteroient, restereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | restoise, restace | restoises, restaces | restoise, restoist, restace | restons | restez | restoisent, restacent |
imperfect | resteüsse, restasse | resteüsses, restasses | resteüst, restast | resteüssons, resteüssiens, restissons, restissiens | resteüssoiz, resteüssez, resteüssiez, restissoiz, restissez, restissiez | resteüssent, restassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | resta | — | restons | restez | — |
Swedish
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