roepen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrupə(n)/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -upən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch roepen, from Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
Inflection
| Inflection of roepen (strong class 7) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | roepen | |||
| past singular | riep | |||
| past participle | geroepen | |||
| infinitive | roepen | |||
| gerund | roepen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | roep | riep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | roept | riep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | roept | riep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | roept | riept | ||
| 3rd person singular | roept | riep | ||
| plural | roepen | riepen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | roepe | riepe | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | roepen | riepen | ||
| imperative sing. | roep | |||
| imperative plur.1 | roept | |||
| participles | roepend | geroepen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
- (shout): brullen, bulderen, schreeuwen, tieren
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruəpən/
Inflection
| Strong class 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | roepen | |
| 3rd sg. past | riep | |
| 3rd pl. past | riepen | |
| Past participle | geroepen | |
| Infinitive | roepen | |
| In genitive | roepens | |
| In dative | roepene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | roepe | riep |
| 2nd singular | roeps, roepes | rieps, riepes |
| 3rd singular | roept, roepet | riep |
| 1st plural | roepen | riepen |
| 2nd plural | roept, roepet | riept, riepet |
| 3rd plural | roepen | riepen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | roepe | riepe |
| 2nd singular | roeps, roepes | riepes |
| 3rd singular | roepe | riepe |
| 1st plural | roepen | riepen |
| 2nd plural | roept, roepet | riepet |
| 3rd plural | roepen | riepen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | roep, roepe | |
| Plural | roept, roepet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | roepende | geroepen |
Further reading
- “roepen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “roepen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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