rouspéter
French
Etymology
Probably formed from rousser (as with rouscailler) + péter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁus.pe.te/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written rouspéter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written rouspèter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of rouspéter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | rouspétant /ʁus.pe.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | rouspété /ʁus.pe.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | rouspéter | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | rouspétant /ʁus.pe.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rouspète /ʁus.pɛt/ |
rouspètes /ʁus.pɛt/ |
rouspète /ʁus.pɛt/ |
rouspétons /ʁus.pe.tɔ̃/ |
rouspétez /ʁus.pe.te/ |
rouspètent /ʁus.pɛt/ |
| imperfect | rouspétais /ʁus.pe.tɛ/ |
rouspétais /ʁus.pe.tɛ/ |
rouspétait /ʁus.pe.tɛ/ |
rouspétions /ʁus.pe.tjɔ̃/ |
rouspétiez /ʁus.pe.tje/ |
rouspétaient /ʁus.pe.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rouspétai /ʁus.pe.te/ |
rouspétas /ʁus.pe.ta/ |
rouspéta /ʁus.pe.ta/ |
rouspétâmes /ʁus.pe.tam/ |
rouspétâtes /ʁus.pe.tat/ |
rouspétèrent /ʁus.pe.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | rouspèterai or rouspéterai /ʁus.pɛ.tʁe/ |
rouspèteras or rouspéteras /ʁus.pɛ.tʁa/ |
rouspètera or rouspétera /ʁus.pɛ.tʁa/ |
rouspèterons or rouspéterons /ʁus.pɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
rouspèterez or rouspéterez /ʁus.pɛ.tʁe/ |
rouspèteront or rouspéteront /ʁus.pɛ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rouspèterais or rouspéterais /ʁus.pɛ.tʁɛ/ |
rouspèterais or rouspéterais /ʁus.pɛ.tʁɛ/ |
rouspèterait or rouspéterait /ʁus.pɛ.tʁɛ/ |
rouspèterions or rouspéterions /ʁus.pɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rouspèteriez or rouspéteriez /ʁus.pɛ.tə.ʁje/ |
rouspèteraient or rouspéteraient /ʁus.pɛ.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rouspète /ʁus.pɛt/ |
rouspètes /ʁus.pɛt/ |
rouspète /ʁus.pɛt/ |
rouspétions /ʁus.pe.tjɔ̃/ |
rouspétiez /ʁus.pe.tje/ |
rouspètent /ʁus.pɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | rouspétasse /ʁus.pe.tas/ |
rouspétasses /ʁus.pe.tas/ |
rouspétât /ʁus.pe.ta/ |
rouspétassions /ʁus.pe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
rouspétassiez /ʁus.pe.ta.sje/ |
rouspétassent /ʁus.pe.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rouspète /ʁus.pɛt/ |
— | rouspétons /ʁus.pe.tɔ̃/ |
rouspétez /ʁus.pe.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “rouspéter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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