ruer
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rutāre, based on the supine stem of Classical Latin ruo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɥe/
- Rhymes: -ɥe
Verb
ruer
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | ruant /ʁɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | rué /ʁɥe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | ruer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | ruant /ʁɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rue /ʁy/ |
rues /ʁy/ |
rue /ʁy/ |
ruons /ʁɥɔ̃/ |
ruez /ʁɥe/ |
ruent /ʁy/ |
| imperfect | ruais /ʁɥɛ/ |
ruais /ʁɥɛ/ |
ruait /ʁɥɛ/ |
ruions /ʁy.jɔ̃/ |
ruiez /ʁy.je/ |
ruaient /ʁɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ruai /ʁɥe/ |
ruas /ʁɥa/ |
rua /ʁɥa/ |
ruâmes /ʁɥam/ |
ruâtes /ʁɥat/ |
ruèrent /ʁɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruerai /ʁy.ʁe/ |
rueras /ʁy.ʁa/ |
ruera /ʁy.ʁa/ |
ruerons /ʁy.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruerez /ʁy.ʁe/ |
rueront /ʁy.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruerais /ʁy.ʁɛ/ |
ruerais /ʁy.ʁɛ/ |
ruerait /ʁy.ʁɛ/ |
ruerions /ʁy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rueriez /ʁy.ʁje/ |
rueraient /ʁy.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rue /ʁy/ |
rues /ʁy/ |
rue /ʁy/ |
ruions /ʁy.jɔ̃/ |
ruiez /ʁy.je/ |
ruent /ʁy/ |
| imperfect2 | ruasse /ʁɥas/ |
ruasses /ʁɥas/ |
ruât /ʁɥa/ |
ruassions /ʁɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
ruassiez /ʁɥa.sje/ |
ruassent /ʁɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rue /ʁy/ |
— | ruons /ʁɥɔ̃/ |
ruez /ʁɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “ruer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Nynorsk
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