rugio

See also: rugió

Latin

Related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “belch”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”).[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-.

rūgiō (present infinitive rūgīre, perfect active rūgīvī, supine rūgītus); fourth conjugation

(intransitive) I roar, bellow; rumble.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ieremias.2.15:
  super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis
  The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.
(intransitive) I bray.

Conjugation of rugio (fourth conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rūgiō	rūgīs	rūgit	rūgīmus	rūgītis	rūgiunt
	imperfect	rūgiēbam	rūgiēbās	rūgiēbat	rūgiēbāmus	rūgiēbātis	rūgiēbant
	future	rūgiam	rūgiēs	rūgiet	rūgiēmus	rūgiētis	rūgient
	perfect	rūgīvī	rūgīvistī	rūgīvit	rūgīvimus	rūgīvistis	rūgīvērunt, rūgīvēre
	pluperfect	rūgīveram	rūgīverās	rūgīverat	rūgīverāmus	rūgīverātis	rūgīverant
	future perfect	rūgīverō	rūgīveris	rūgīverit	rūgīverimus	rūgīveritis	rūgīverint
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rūgiam	rūgiās	rūgiat	rūgiāmus	rūgiātis	rūgiant
	imperfect	rūgīrem	rūgīrēs	rūgīret	rūgīrēmus	rūgīrētis	rūgīrent
	perfect	rūgīverim	rūgīverīs	rūgīverit	rūgīverimus	rūgīveritis	rūgīverint
	pluperfect	rūgīvissem	rūgīvissēs	rūgīvisset	rūgīvissēmus	rūgīvissētis	rūgīvissent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rūgī	—	—	rūgīte	—
active	future	—	rūgītō	rūgītō	—	rūgītōte	rūgiuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rūgīre	rūgīvisse	rūgītūrus esse	—	—	—
participles		rūgiēns	—	rūgītūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		rūgīre	rūgiendī	rūgiendō	rūgiendum	rūgītum	rūgītū

rugio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
rugio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

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