sachar
Galician
Etymology
From sacho (“weeding hoe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsat͡ʃo̝/
Verb
sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite sachei, past participle sachado)
- to weed; to hoe
- 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts., page 207:
- Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvas
- I have a girl in Ponte da Ulla who is more skilful than any other I've met: she sews, she irons, she reads, she knows about the pen, she scutches, she weaves and spins for two persons; she ovens and sieves, she peels and de-kernels the corn, she hoes, she milks the cows and harvest the grapes
- Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvas
- 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts., page 207:
Conjugation
Conjugation of sachar
infinitive | sachar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sachando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | sachado | sachados | |||||
feminine | sachada | sachadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | sacho | sachas | sacha | sachamos | sachades | sachan | |
imperfect | sachaba | sachabas | sachaba | sachabamos | sachabades | sachaban | |
preterite | sachei | sachaches | sachou | sachamos | sachastes | sacharon | |
pluperfect | sachara | sacharas | sachara | sacharamos | sacharades | sacharan | |
future | sacharei | sacharás | sachará | sacharemos | sacharedes | sacharán | |
conditional | sacharía | sacharías | sacharía | sachariamos | sachariades | sacharían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | sache | saches | sache | sachemos | sachedes | sachen | |
preterite | sachase | sachases | sachase | sachásemos | sachásedes | sachasen | |
future | sachar | sachares | sachar | sacharmos | sachardes | sacharen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | sacha | sache | sachemos | sachade | sachen | |
negative | — | saches | sache | sachemos | sachedes | sachen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
sachar | sachares | sachar | sacharmos | sachardes | sacharen |
Related terms
- sacho (“weeding hoe”)
References
- “sach” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “sachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “sachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite saché, past participle sachado)
- (transitive) to weed (with a hoe)
Conjugation
infinitive | sachar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sachando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sachado | sachada | |||||
plural | sachados | sachadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sacho | sachastú sachásvos |
sacha | sachamos | sacháis | sachan | |
imperfect | sachaba | sachabas | sachaba | sachábamos | sachabais | sachaban | |
preterite | saché | sachaste | sachó | sachamos | sachasteis | sacharon | |
future | sacharé | sacharás | sachará | sacharemos | sacharéis | sacharán | |
conditional | sacharía | sacharías | sacharía | sacharíamos | sacharíais | sacharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sache | sachestú sachésvos2 |
sache | sachemos | sachéis | sachen | |
imperfect (ra) |
sachara | sacharas | sachara | sacháramos | sacharais | sacharan | |
imperfect (se) |
sachase | sachases | sachase | sachásemos | sachaseis | sachasen | |
future1 | sachare | sachares | sachare | sacháremos | sachareis | sacharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sachatú sachávos |
sache | sachemos | sachad | sachen | ||
negative | no saches | no sache | no sachemos | no sachéis | no sachen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sachar | |||||||
dative | sacharme | sacharte | sacharle, sacharse | sacharnos | sacharos | sacharles, sacharse | |
accusative | sacharme | sacharte | sacharlo, sacharla, sacharse | sacharnos | sacharos | sacharlos, sacharlas, sacharse | |
with gerund sachando | |||||||
dative | sachándome | sachándote | sachándole, sachándose | sachándonos | sachándoos | sachándoles, sachándose | |
accusative | sachándome | sachándote | sachándolo, sachándola, sachándose | sachándonos | sachándoos | sachándolos, sachándolas, sachándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative sacha | |||||||
dative | sáchame | sáchate | sáchale | sáchanos | not used | sáchales | |
accusative | sáchame | sáchate | sáchalo, sáchala | sáchanos | not used | sáchalos, sáchalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sache | |||||||
dative | sácheme | not used | sáchele, sáchese | sáchenos | not used | sácheles | |
accusative | sácheme | not used | sáchelo, sáchela, sáchese | sáchenos | not used | sáchelos, sáchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative sachemos | |||||||
dative | not used | sachémoste | sachémosle | sachémonos | sachémoos | sachémosles | |
accusative | not used | sachémoste | sachémoslo, sachémosla | sachémonos | sachémoos | sachémoslos, sachémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sachad | |||||||
dative | sachadme | not used | sachadle | sachadnos | sachaos | sachadles | |
accusative | sachadme | not used | sachadlo, sachadla | sachadnos | sachaos | sachadlos, sachadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sachen | |||||||
dative | sáchenme | not used | sáchenle | sáchennos | not used | sáchenles, sáchense | |
accusative | sáchenme | not used | sáchenlo, sáchenla | sáchennos | not used | sáchenlos, sáchenlas, sáchense |
Further reading
- “sachar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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