sakata
Finnish
Etymology 1
sakata
Verb
sakata
- (card games) to slough, renounce, discard (to play a card of other than the requested colour, usually because the player has run out of cards of this colour)
Conjugation
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkaan | en sakkaa | 1st sing. | olen sakannut | en ole sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaat | et sakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet sakannut | et ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkaa | ei sakkaa | 3rd sing. | on sakannut | ei ole sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkaamme | emme sakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme sakanneet | emme ole sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkaatte | ette sakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette sakanneet | ette ole sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkaavat | eivät sakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sakanneet | eivät ole sakanneet | |
| passive | sakataan | ei sakata | passive | on sakattu | ei ole sakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkasin | en sakannut | 1st sing. | olin sakannut | en ollut sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkasit | et sakannut | 2nd sing. | olit sakannut | et ollut sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkasi | ei sakannut | 3rd sing. | oli sakannut | ei ollut sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkasimme | emme sakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sakanneet | emme olleet sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkasitte | ette sakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sakanneet | ette olleet sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkasivat | eivät sakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sakanneet | eivät olleet sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattiin | ei sakattu | passive | oli sakattu | ei ollut sakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkaisin | en sakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sakannut | en olisi sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaisit | et sakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sakannut | et olisi sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkaisi | ei sakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sakannut | ei olisi sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkaisimme | emme sakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sakanneet | emme olisi sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkaisitte | ette sakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sakanneet | ette olisi sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkaisivat | eivät sakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sakanneet | eivät olisi sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaisiin | ei sakattaisi | passive | olisi sakattu | ei olisi sakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaa | älä sakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole sakannut | älä ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakatkoon | älköön sakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sakannut | älköön olko sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakatkaamme | älkäämme sakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sakanneet | älkäämme olko sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakatkaa | älkää sakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sakanneet | älkää olko sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakatkoot | älkööt sakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sakanneet | älkööt olko sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattakoon | älköön sakattako | passive | olkoon sakattu | älköön olko sakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakannen | en sakanne | 1st sing. | lienen sakannut | en liene sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakannet | et sakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sakannut | et liene sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakannee | ei sakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sakannut | ei liene sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakannemme | emme sakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sakanneet | emme liene sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakannette | ette sakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sakanneet | ette liene sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakannevat | eivät sakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sakanneet | eivät liene sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaneen | ei sakattane | passive | lienee sakattu | ei liene sakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sakata | present | sakkaava | sakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | sakatakseen | past | sakannut | sakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sakatessa | sakattaessa | agent1, 3 | sakkaama | |
| instructive | sakaten | — | negative | sakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sakkaaman | sakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | sakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Alternative conjugation; used especially in bridge:
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakaan | en sakaa | 1st sing. | olen sakannut | en ole sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakaat | et sakaa | 2nd sing. | olet sakannut | et ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakaa | ei sakaa | 3rd sing. | on sakannut | ei ole sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakaamme | emme sakaa | 1st plur. | olemme sakanneet | emme ole sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakaatte | ette sakaa | 2nd plur. | olette sakanneet | ette ole sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakaavat | eivät sakaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sakanneet | eivät ole sakanneet | |
| passive | sakataan | ei sakata | passive | on sakattu | ei ole sakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakasin | en sakannut | 1st sing. | olin sakannut | en ollut sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakasit | et sakannut | 2nd sing. | olit sakannut | et ollut sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakasi | ei sakannut | 3rd sing. | oli sakannut | ei ollut sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakasimme | emme sakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sakanneet | emme olleet sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakasitte | ette sakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sakanneet | ette olleet sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakasivat | eivät sakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sakanneet | eivät olleet sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattiin | ei sakattu | passive | oli sakattu | ei ollut sakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakaisin | en sakaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sakannut | en olisi sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakaisit | et sakaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sakannut | et olisi sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakaisi | ei sakaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sakannut | ei olisi sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakaisimme | emme sakaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sakanneet | emme olisi sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakaisitte | ette sakaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sakanneet | ette olisi sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakaisivat | eivät sakaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sakanneet | eivät olisi sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaisiin | ei sakattaisi | passive | olisi sakattu | ei olisi sakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sakaa | älä sakaa | 2nd sing. | ole sakannut | älä ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakatkoon | älköön sakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sakannut | älköön olko sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakatkaamme | älkäämme sakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sakanneet | älkäämme olko sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakatkaa | älkää sakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sakanneet | älkää olko sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakatkoot | älkööt sakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sakanneet | älkööt olko sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattakoon | älköön sakattako | passive | olkoon sakattu | älköön olko sakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakannen | en sakanne | 1st sing. | lienen sakannut | en liene sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakannet | et sakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sakannut | et liene sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakannee | ei sakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sakannut | ei liene sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakannemme | emme sakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sakanneet | emme liene sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakannette | ette sakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sakanneet | ette liene sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakannevat | eivät sakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sakanneet | eivät liene sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaneen | ei sakattane | passive | lienee sakattu | ei liene sakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sakata | present | sakaava | sakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | sakatakseen | past | sakannut | sakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sakatessa | sakattaessa | agent1, 3 | sakaama | |
| instructive | sakaten | — | negative | sakaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sakaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sakaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sakaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sakaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sakaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sakaaman | sakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sakaaminen | ||||
| partitive | sakaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sakaamaisillaan | |||||
Conjugation
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkaan | en sakkaa | 1st sing. | olen sakannut | en ole sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaat | et sakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet sakannut | et ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkaa | ei sakkaa | 3rd sing. | on sakannut | ei ole sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkaamme | emme sakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme sakanneet | emme ole sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkaatte | ette sakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette sakanneet | ette ole sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkaavat | eivät sakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sakanneet | eivät ole sakanneet | |
| passive | sakataan | ei sakata | passive | on sakattu | ei ole sakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkasin | en sakannut | 1st sing. | olin sakannut | en ollut sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkasit | et sakannut | 2nd sing. | olit sakannut | et ollut sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkasi | ei sakannut | 3rd sing. | oli sakannut | ei ollut sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkasimme | emme sakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sakanneet | emme olleet sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkasitte | ette sakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sakanneet | ette olleet sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkasivat | eivät sakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sakanneet | eivät olleet sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattiin | ei sakattu | passive | oli sakattu | ei ollut sakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkaisin | en sakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sakannut | en olisi sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaisit | et sakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sakannut | et olisi sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkaisi | ei sakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sakannut | ei olisi sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkaisimme | emme sakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sakanneet | emme olisi sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkaisitte | ette sakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sakanneet | ette olisi sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkaisivat | eivät sakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sakanneet | eivät olisi sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaisiin | ei sakattaisi | passive | olisi sakattu | ei olisi sakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaa | älä sakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole sakannut | älä ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakatkoon | älköön sakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sakannut | älköön olko sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakatkaamme | älkäämme sakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sakanneet | älkäämme olko sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakatkaa | älkää sakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sakanneet | älkää olko sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakatkoot | älkööt sakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sakanneet | älkööt olko sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattakoon | älköön sakattako | passive | olkoon sakattu | älköön olko sakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakannen | en sakanne | 1st sing. | lienen sakannut | en liene sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakannet | et sakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sakannut | et liene sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakannee | ei sakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sakannut | ei liene sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakannemme | emme sakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sakanneet | emme liene sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakannette | ette sakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sakanneet | ette liene sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakannevat | eivät sakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sakanneet | eivät liene sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaneen | ei sakattane | passive | lienee sakattu | ei liene sakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sakata | present | sakkaava | sakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | sakatakseen | past | sakannut | sakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sakatessa | sakattaessa | agent1, 3 | sakkaama | |
| instructive | sakaten | — | negative | sakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sakkaaman | sakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | sakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Conjugation
| Inflection of sakata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkaan | en sakkaa | 1st sing. | olen sakannut | en ole sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaat | et sakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet sakannut | et ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkaa | ei sakkaa | 3rd sing. | on sakannut | ei ole sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkaamme | emme sakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme sakanneet | emme ole sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkaatte | ette sakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette sakanneet | ette ole sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkaavat | eivät sakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sakanneet | eivät ole sakanneet | |
| passive | sakataan | ei sakata | passive | on sakattu | ei ole sakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkasin | en sakannut | 1st sing. | olin sakannut | en ollut sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkasit | et sakannut | 2nd sing. | olit sakannut | et ollut sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkasi | ei sakannut | 3rd sing. | oli sakannut | ei ollut sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkasimme | emme sakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sakanneet | emme olleet sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkasitte | ette sakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sakanneet | ette olleet sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkasivat | eivät sakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sakanneet | eivät olleet sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattiin | ei sakattu | passive | oli sakattu | ei ollut sakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakkaisin | en sakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sakannut | en olisi sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaisit | et sakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sakannut | et olisi sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakkaisi | ei sakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sakannut | ei olisi sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakkaisimme | emme sakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sakanneet | emme olisi sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakkaisitte | ette sakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sakanneet | ette olisi sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakkaisivat | eivät sakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sakanneet | eivät olisi sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaisiin | ei sakattaisi | passive | olisi sakattu | ei olisi sakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sakkaa | älä sakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole sakannut | älä ole sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakatkoon | älköön sakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sakannut | älköön olko sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakatkaamme | älkäämme sakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sakanneet | älkäämme olko sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakatkaa | älkää sakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sakanneet | älkää olko sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakatkoot | älkööt sakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sakanneet | älkööt olko sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattakoon | älköön sakattako | passive | olkoon sakattu | älköön olko sakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sakannen | en sakanne | 1st sing. | lienen sakannut | en liene sakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sakannet | et sakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sakannut | et liene sakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sakannee | ei sakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sakannut | ei liene sakannut | |
| 1st plur. | sakannemme | emme sakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sakanneet | emme liene sakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sakannette | ette sakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sakanneet | ette liene sakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sakannevat | eivät sakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sakanneet | eivät liene sakanneet | |
| passive | sakattaneen | ei sakattane | passive | lienee sakattu | ei liene sakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sakata | present | sakkaava | sakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | sakatakseen | past | sakannut | sakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sakatessa | sakattaessa | agent1, 3 | sakkaama | |
| instructive | sakaten | — | negative | sakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sakkaaman | sakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | sakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Swahili
Noun
sakata (needs class)
- fraud (an act of deception)
This Swahili entry was created from the translations listed at fraud. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see sakata in the Swahili Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) July 2009
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