shakata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of shakata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | shakkaan | en shakkaa | 1st sing. | olen shakannut | en ole shakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | shakkaat | et shakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet shakannut | et ole shakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | shakkaa | ei shakkaa | 3rd sing. | on shakannut | ei ole shakannut | |
| 1st plur. | shakkaamme | emme shakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme shakanneet | emme ole shakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | shakkaatte | ette shakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette shakanneet | ette ole shakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | shakkaavat | eivät shakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat shakanneet | eivät ole shakanneet | |
| passive | shakataan | ei shakata | passive | on shakattu | ei ole shakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | shakkasin | en shakannut | 1st sing. | olin shakannut | en ollut shakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | shakkasit | et shakannut | 2nd sing. | olit shakannut | et ollut shakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | shakkasi | ei shakannut | 3rd sing. | oli shakannut | ei ollut shakannut | |
| 1st plur. | shakkasimme | emme shakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme shakanneet | emme olleet shakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | shakkasitte | ette shakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte shakanneet | ette olleet shakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | shakkasivat | eivät shakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat shakanneet | eivät olleet shakanneet | |
| passive | shakattiin | ei shakattu | passive | oli shakattu | ei ollut shakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | shakkaisin | en shakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin shakannut | en olisi shakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | shakkaisit | et shakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit shakannut | et olisi shakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | shakkaisi | ei shakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi shakannut | ei olisi shakannut | |
| 1st plur. | shakkaisimme | emme shakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme shakanneet | emme olisi shakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | shakkaisitte | ette shakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte shakanneet | ette olisi shakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | shakkaisivat | eivät shakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat shakanneet | eivät olisi shakanneet | |
| passive | shakattaisiin | ei shakattaisi | passive | olisi shakattu | ei olisi shakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | shakkaa | älä shakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole shakannut | älä ole shakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | shakatkoon | älköön shakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon shakannut | älköön olko shakannut | |
| 1st plur. | shakatkaamme | älkäämme shakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme shakanneet | älkäämme olko shakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | shakatkaa | älkää shakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa shakanneet | älkää olko shakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | shakatkoot | älkööt shakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot shakanneet | älkööt olko shakanneet | |
| passive | shakattakoon | älköön shakattako | passive | olkoon shakattu | älköön olko shakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | shakannen | en shakanne | 1st sing. | lienen shakannut | en liene shakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | shakannet | et shakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet shakannut | et liene shakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | shakannee | ei shakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee shakannut | ei liene shakannut | |
| 1st plur. | shakannemme | emme shakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme shakanneet | emme liene shakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | shakannette | ette shakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette shakanneet | ette liene shakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | shakannevat | eivät shakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät shakanneet | eivät liene shakanneet | |
| passive | shakattaneen | ei shakattane | passive | lienee shakattu | ei liene shakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | shakata | present | shakkaava | shakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | shakatakseen | past | shakannut | shakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | shakatessa | shakattaessa | agent1, 3 | shakkaama | |
| instructive | shakaten | — | negative | shakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | shakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | shakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | shakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | shakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | shakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | shakkaaman | shakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | shakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | shakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | shakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
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