šakata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of šakata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | šakkaan | en šakkaa | 1st sing. | olen šakannut | en ole šakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | šakkaat | et šakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet šakannut | et ole šakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | šakkaa | ei šakkaa | 3rd sing. | on šakannut | ei ole šakannut | |
| 1st plur. | šakkaamme | emme šakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme šakanneet | emme ole šakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | šakkaatte | ette šakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette šakanneet | ette ole šakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | šakkaavat | eivät šakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat šakanneet | eivät ole šakanneet | |
| passive | šakataan | ei šakata | passive | on šakattu | ei ole šakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | šakkasin | en šakannut | 1st sing. | olin šakannut | en ollut šakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | šakkasit | et šakannut | 2nd sing. | olit šakannut | et ollut šakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | šakkasi | ei šakannut | 3rd sing. | oli šakannut | ei ollut šakannut | |
| 1st plur. | šakkasimme | emme šakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme šakanneet | emme olleet šakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | šakkasitte | ette šakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte šakanneet | ette olleet šakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | šakkasivat | eivät šakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat šakanneet | eivät olleet šakanneet | |
| passive | šakattiin | ei šakattu | passive | oli šakattu | ei ollut šakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | šakkaisin | en šakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin šakannut | en olisi šakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | šakkaisit | et šakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit šakannut | et olisi šakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | šakkaisi | ei šakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi šakannut | ei olisi šakannut | |
| 1st plur. | šakkaisimme | emme šakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme šakanneet | emme olisi šakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | šakkaisitte | ette šakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte šakanneet | ette olisi šakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | šakkaisivat | eivät šakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat šakanneet | eivät olisi šakanneet | |
| passive | šakattaisiin | ei šakattaisi | passive | olisi šakattu | ei olisi šakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | šakkaa | älä šakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole šakannut | älä ole šakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | šakatkoon | älköön šakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon šakannut | älköön olko šakannut | |
| 1st plur. | šakatkaamme | älkäämme šakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme šakanneet | älkäämme olko šakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | šakatkaa | älkää šakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa šakanneet | älkää olko šakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | šakatkoot | älkööt šakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot šakanneet | älkööt olko šakanneet | |
| passive | šakattakoon | älköön šakattako | passive | olkoon šakattu | älköön olko šakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | šakannen | en šakanne | 1st sing. | lienen šakannut | en liene šakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | šakannet | et šakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet šakannut | et liene šakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | šakannee | ei šakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee šakannut | ei liene šakannut | |
| 1st plur. | šakannemme | emme šakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme šakanneet | emme liene šakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | šakannette | ette šakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette šakanneet | ette liene šakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | šakannevat | eivät šakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät šakanneet | eivät liene šakanneet | |
| passive | šakattaneen | ei šakattane | passive | lienee šakattu | ei liene šakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | šakata | present | šakkaava | šakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | šakatakseen | past | šakannut | šakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | šakatessa | šakattaessa | agent1, 3 | šakkaama | |
| instructive | šakaten | — | negative | šakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | šakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | šakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | šakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | šakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | šakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | šakkaaman | šakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | šakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | šakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | šakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
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