seigneur

See also: Seigneur

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /sɛˈnjɜ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /sɛˈnjɝ/

Noun

seigneur (plural seigneurs)

  1. (French historical) A feudal lord; a noble.
    • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 156:
      There was less and less love lost between peasants and seigneurs. The services which the latter had provided for the peasant community in the past had diminished in value.
  2. The hereditary feudal ruler of Sark.
    • 2012, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker, 29 Oct 2012:
      Beaumont lives on Sark, a small, autonomous island twenty-five miles off the coast of Normandy, with her husband, Michael, the island's seigneur.
  3. (Canada) A landowner in Canada; the holder of a seigneurie.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms


French

Etymology

From Middle French seigneur, from Old French seignor (oblique form), from Latin seniōrem, accusative singular of senior (compare sire, derived from the nominative form). Doublet of senior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ.ɲœʁ/, /se.ɲœʁ/
  • (file)

Noun

seigneur m (plural seigneurs, feminine seigneuresse or seigneuse)

  1. lord (aristocrat, man of high rank)
  2. lord (master)
  3. (Canada) seigneur (a landowner, holder of a seigneurie)

Further reading

Anagrams


Middle French

Etymology

From Old French seignor.

Noun

seigneur m (plural seigneurs)

  1. lord
  2. sire (term of respect)

Descendants


Old French

Noun

seigneur m (oblique plural seigneurs, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seigneur)

  1. Alternative form of seignor
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