senior

See also: Senior, sénior, and sênior

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior (older), comparative form of senex (old); see senate. Doublet of seigneur.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsinjɚ/
    • (file)

Adjective

senior (comparative more senior, superlative most senior)

  1. Older; superior
    senior citizen
  2. Higher in rank, dignity, or office.
    senior member; senior counsel
  3. (US) Of or pertaining to a student's final academic year at a high school (twelfth grade) or university.

Antonyms

Translations

Noun

senior (plural seniors)

  1. (chiefly US) An old person.
  2. Someone older than someone else (with possessive). [from 15th c.]
    He was four years her senior.
  3. Someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age. [from 14th c.]
  4. (obsolete, biblical) An elder or presbyter in the early Church. [14th-16th c.]
    • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts IV:
      Then Peter full of the holy goost sayd unto them. Ye ruelars of the people, and seniours of israhel [...].
  5. Somebody who is higher in rank, dignity, or office.
  6. (US) A final-year student at a high school or university. [from 17th c.]

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • senior in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • senior in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior. Doublet of sire, seigneur, and sieur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se.njɔʁ/

Noun

senior m (plural seniors)

  1. (sports) senior (older player)
  2. elderly person

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior.

Adjective

senior (comparative plus senior, superlative le plus senior)

  1. older

Noun

senior (plural seniors)

  1. lord

Latin

Etymology

Comparative of senex.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ni.or/, [ˈsɛ.ni.ɔr]

Adjective

senior (neuter senius); third declension

  1. older, elder; rather old
    Antonym: iūnior

Inflection

Third declension, comparative variant

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative senior senius seniōrēs seniōra
Genitive seniōris seniōris seniōrum seniōrum
Dative seniōrī seniōrī seniōribus seniōribus
Accusative seniōrem senius seniōrēs seniōra
Ablative seniōre seniōre seniōribus seniōribus
Vocative senior senius seniōrēs seniōra

Noun

senior m (genitive seniōris); third declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) a lord
    Coordinate term: seniorissa
  2. (Medieval Latin) an abbot
  3. (Medieval Latin) a husband

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative senior seniōrēs
Genitive seniōris seniōrum
Dative seniōrī seniōribus
Accusative seniōrem seniōrēs
Ablative seniōre seniōribus
Vocative senior seniōrēs

Descendants

References

  • senior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • senior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • senior in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • senior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • senior in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior (older).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ɲɔr/

Noun

senior m pers

  1. elder (older person)

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior. Doublet of señor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seˈnjoɾ/

Noun

senior m (plural seniores)

  1. senior
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