senior
English
Alternative forms
- seniour (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin senior (“older”), comparative form of senex (“old”); see senate. Doublet of seigneur.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈsinjɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
senior (comparative more senior, superlative most senior)
- Older; superior
- senior citizen
- Higher in rank, dignity, or office.
- senior member; senior counsel
- (US) Of or pertaining to a student's final academic year at a high school (twelfth grade) or university.
Antonyms
Translations
older
Noun
senior (plural seniors)
- (chiefly US) An old person.
- Someone older than someone else (with possessive). [from 15th c.]
- He was four years her senior.
- Someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age. [from 14th c.]
- (obsolete, biblical) An elder or presbyter in the early Church. [14th-16th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts IV:
- Then Peter full of the holy goost sayd unto them. Ye ruelars of the people, and seniours of israhel [...].
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts IV:
- Somebody who is higher in rank, dignity, or office.
- (US) A final-year student at a high school or university. [from 17th c.]
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
an old person — see senior citizen
someone older than someone else
|
Further reading
- senior in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- senior in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se.njɔʁ/
Interlingua
Latin
Etymology
Comparative of senex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ni.or/, [ˈsɛ.ni.ɔr]
Inflection
Third declension, comparative variant
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | senior | senius | seniōrēs | seniōra | |
Genitive | seniōris | seniōris | seniōrum | seniōrum | |
Dative | seniōrī | seniōrī | seniōribus | seniōribus | |
Accusative | seniōrem | senius | seniōrēs | seniōra | |
Ablative | seniōre | seniōre | seniōribus | seniōribus | |
Vocative | senior | senius | seniōrēs | seniōra |
Noun
senior m (genitive seniōris); third declension
- (Medieval Latin) a lord
- Coordinate term: seniorissa
- (Medieval Latin) an abbot
- (Medieval Latin) a husband
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | senior | seniōrēs |
Genitive | seniōris | seniōrum |
Dative | seniōrī | seniōribus |
Accusative | seniōrem | seniōrēs |
Ablative | seniōre | seniōribus |
Vocative | senior | seniōrēs |
Descendants
- Aragonese: sinyor
- Dalmatian: sinaur, sinar
- → English: senior
- → French: senior
- Friulian: signôr, siôr
- Italian: signore, sere, sire
- Old French: seignor
- Old French: sire
- Old French: sendra
- Old Occitan: senhor, segnor
- Old Portuguese: sennor
- Portuguese: senhor
- → Portuguese: sênior
- Romanian: senior
- Romansch: signur
- Sardinian: sannori, segnore, segnori, sennore
- Spanish: señor, seor
- → Spanish: senior
- Venetian: sior
References
- senior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- senior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- senior in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- senior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- senior in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ɲɔr/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈnjoɾ/
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.