singa
See also: singá
Bau Bidayuh
Central Melanau
Indonesian
Nalca
Spanish
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /siːnɡa/
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusinga | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusinga | ukungasingi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | singa | -singe | |||||||
Plural | singani | -singeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasinga, ngisinga | engisingayo, engisinga | ngisinga | angisingi | engingasingi | ngingasingi | |||
2nd singular | uyasinga, usinga | osingayo, osinga | usinga | awusingi | ongasingi | ungasingi | |||
1st plural | siyasinga, sisinga | esisingayo, esisinga | sisinga | asisingi | esingasingi | singasingi | |||
2nd plural | niyasinga, nisinga | enisingayo, enisinga | nisinga | anisingi | eningasingi | ningasingi | |||
Class 1 | uyasinga, usinga | osingayo, osinga | esinga | akasingi | ongasingi | engasingi | |||
Class 2 | bayasinga, basinga | abasingayo, abasinga | besinga | abasingi | abangasingi | bengasingi | |||
Class 3 | uyasinga, usinga | osingayo, osinga | usinga | awusingi | ongasingi | ungasingi | |||
Class 4 | iyasinga, isinga | esingayo, esinga | isinga | ayisingi | engasingi | ingasingi | |||
Class 5 | liyasinga, lisinga | elisingayo, elisinga | lisinga | alisingi | elingasingi | lingasingi | |||
Class 6 | ayasinga, asinga | asingayo, asinga | esinga | awasingi | angasingi | engasingi | |||
Class 7 | siyasinga, sisinga | esisingayo, esisinga | sisinga | asisingi | esingasingi | singasingi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasinga, zisinga | ezisingayo, ezisinga | zisinga | azisingi | ezingasingi | zingasingi | |||
Class 9 | iyasinga, isinga | esingayo, esinga | isinga | ayisingi | engasingi | ingasingi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasinga, zisinga | ezisingayo, ezisinga | zisinga | azisingi | ezingasingi | zingasingi | |||
Class 11 | luyasinga, lusinga | olusingayo, olusinga | lusinga | alusingi | olungasingi | lungasingi | |||
Class 14 | buyasinga, businga | obusingayo, obusinga | businga | abusingi | obungasingi | bungasingi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasinga, kusinga | okusingayo, okusinga | kusinga | akusingi | okungasingi | kungasingi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasinga, kusinga | okusingayo, okusinga | kusinga | akusingi | okungasingi | kungasingi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisingile, ngisingē | engisingile, engisingē | ngisingile, ngisingē | angisinganga | engingasinganga | ngingasinganga | |||
2nd singular | usingile, usingē | osingile, osingē | usingile, usingē | awusinganga | ongasinganga | ungasinganga | |||
1st plural | sisingile, sisingē | esisingile, esisingē | sisingile, sisingē | asisinganga | esingasinganga | singasinganga | |||
2nd plural | nisingile, nisingē | enisingile, enisingē | nisingile, nisingē | anisinganga | eningasinganga | ningasinganga | |||
Class 1 | usingile, usingē | osingile, osingē | esingile, esingē | akasinganga | ongasinganga | engasinganga | |||
Class 2 | basingile, basingē | abasingile, abasingē | besingile, besingē | abasinganga | abangasinganga | bengasinganga | |||
Class 3 | usingile, usingē | osingile, osingē | usingile, usingē | awusinganga | ongasinganga | ungasinganga | |||
Class 4 | isingile, isingē | esingile, esingē | isingile, isingē | ayisinganga | engasinganga | ingasinganga | |||
Class 5 | lisingile, lisingē | elisingile, elisingē | lisingile, lisingē | alisinganga | elingasinganga | lingasinganga | |||
Class 6 | asingile, asingē | asingile, asingē | esingile, esingē | awasinganga | angasinganga | engasinganga | |||
Class 7 | sisingile, sisingē | esisingile, esisingē | sisingile, sisingē | asisinganga | esingasinganga | singasinganga | |||
Class 8 | zisingile, zisingē | ezisingile, ezisingē | zisingile, zisingē | azisinganga | ezingasinganga | zingasinganga | |||
Class 9 | isingile, isingē | esingile, esingē | isingile, isingē | ayisinganga | engasinganga | ingasinganga | |||
Class 10 | zisingile, zisingē | ezisingile, ezisingē | zisingile, zisingē | azisinganga | ezingasinganga | zingasinganga | |||
Class 11 | lusingile, lusingē | olusingile, olusingē | lusingile, lusingē | alusinganga | olungasinganga | lungasinganga | |||
Class 14 | busingile, busingē | obusingile, obusingē | busingile, busingē | abusinganga | obungasinganga | bungasinganga | |||
Class 15 | kusingile, kusingē | okusingile, okusingē | kusingile, kusingē | akusinganga | okungasinganga | kungasinganga | |||
Class 17 | kusingile, kusingē | okusingile, okusingē | kusingile, kusingē | akusinganga | okungasinganga | kungasinganga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsinga | engāsinga | ngāsinga | angisinganga | engingasinganga | ngingasinganga | |||
2nd singular | wāsinga | owāsinga | wāsinga | awusinganga | ongasinganga | ungasinganga | |||
1st plural | sāsinga | esāsinga | sāsinga | asisinganga | esingasinganga | singasinganga | |||
2nd plural | nāsinga | enāsinga | nāsinga | anisinganga | eningasinganga | ningasinganga | |||
Class 1 | wāsinga | owāsinga | āsinga | akasinganga | ongasinganga | engasinganga | |||
Class 2 | bāsinga | abāsinga | bāsinga | abasinganga | abangasinganga | bengasinganga | |||
Class 3 | wāsinga | owāsinga | wāsinga | awusinganga | ongasinganga | ungasinganga | |||
Class 4 | yāsinga | eyāsinga | yāsinga | ayisinganga | engasinganga | ingasinganga | |||
Class 5 | lāsinga | elāsinga | lāsinga | alisinganga | elingasinganga | lingasinganga | |||
Class 6 | āsinga | āsinga | āsinga | awasinganga | angasinganga | engasinganga | |||
Class 7 | sāsinga | esāsinga | sāsinga | asisinganga | esingasinganga | singasinganga | |||
Class 8 | zāsinga | ezāsinga | zāsinga | azisinganga | ezingasinganga | zingasinganga | |||
Class 9 | yāsinga | eyāsinga | yāsinga | ayisinganga | engasinganga | ingasinganga | |||
Class 10 | zāsinga | ezāsinga | zāsinga | azisinganga | ezingasinganga | zingasinganga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsinga | olwāsinga | lwāsinga | alusinganga | olungasinganga | lungasinganga | |||
Class 14 | bāsinga | obāsinga | bāsinga | abusinganga | obungasinganga | bungasinganga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsinga | okwāsinga | kwāsinga | akusinganga | okungasinganga | kungasinganga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsinga | okwāsinga | kwāsinga | akusinganga | okungasinganga | kungasinganga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasinga | — | ngingasinga | ngingesinge | — | ngingesinge | |||
2nd singular | ungasinga | — | ungasinga | ungesinge | — | ungesinge | |||
1st plural | singasinga | — | singasinga | singesinge | — | singesinge | |||
2nd plural | ningasinga | — | ningasinga | ningesinge | — | ningesinge | |||
Class 1 | angasinga | — | engasinga | angesinge | — | engesinge | |||
Class 2 | bangasinga | — | bengasinga | bangesinge | — | bengesinge | |||
Class 3 | ungasinga | — | ungasinga | ungesinge | — | ungesinge | |||
Class 4 | ingasinga | — | ingasinga | ingesinge | — | ingesinge | |||
Class 5 | lingasinga | — | lingasinga | lingesinge | — | lingesinge | |||
Class 6 | angasinga | — | engasinga | angesinge | — | engesinge | |||
Class 7 | singasinga | — | singasinga | singesinge | — | singesinge | |||
Class 8 | zingasinga | — | zingasinga | zingesinge | — | zingesinge | |||
Class 9 | ingasinga | — | ingasinga | ingesinge | — | ingesinge | |||
Class 10 | zingasinga | — | zingasinga | zingesinge | — | zingesinge | |||
Class 11 | lungasinga | — | lungasinga | lungesinge | — | lungesinge | |||
Class 14 | bungasinga | — | bungasinga | bungesinge | — | bungesinge | |||
Class 15 | kungasinga | — | kungasinga | kungesinge | — | kungesinge | |||
Class 17 | kungasinga | — | kungasinga | kungesinge | — | kungesinge | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosinga | engizosinga | ngizosinga | angizusinga | engingezusinga | ngingezusinga | |||
2nd singular | uzosinga | ozosinga | uzosinga | awuzusinga | ongezusinga | ungezusinga | |||
1st plural | sizosinga | esizosinga | sizosinga | asizusinga | esingezusinga | singezusinga | |||
2nd plural | nizosinga | enizosinga | nizosinga | anizusinga | eningezusinga | ningezusinga | |||
Class 1 | uzosinga | ozosinga | ezosinga | akazusinga | ongezusinga | engezusinga | |||
Class 2 | bazosinga | abazosinga | bezosinga | abazusinga | abangezusinga | bengezusinga | |||
Class 3 | uzosinga | ozosinga | uzosinga | awuzusinga | ongezusinga | ungezusinga | |||
Class 4 | izosinga | ezosinga | izosinga | ayizusinga | engezusinga | ingezusinga | |||
Class 5 | lizosinga | elizosinga | lizosinga | alizusinga | elingezusinga | lingezusinga | |||
Class 6 | azosinga | azosinga | ezosinga | awazusinga | angezusinga | engezusinga | |||
Class 7 | sizosinga | esizosinga | sizosinga | asizusinga | esingezusinga | singezusinga | |||
Class 8 | zizosinga | ezizosinga | zizosinga | azizusinga | ezingezusinga | zingezusinga | |||
Class 9 | izosinga | ezosinga | izosinga | ayizusinga | engezusinga | ingezusinga | |||
Class 10 | zizosinga | ezizosinga | zizosinga | azizusinga | ezingezusinga | zingezusinga | |||
Class 11 | luzosinga | oluzosinga | luzosinga | aluzusinga | olungezusinga | lungezusinga | |||
Class 14 | buzosinga | obuzosinga | buzosinga | abuzusinga | obungezusinga | bungezusinga | |||
Class 15 | kuzosinga | okuzosinga | kuzosinga | akuzusinga | okungezusinga | kungezusinga | |||
Class 17 | kuzosinga | okuzosinga | kuzosinga | akuzusinga | okungezusinga | kungezusinga | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosinga | engiyosinga | ngiyosinga | angiyusinga | engingeyusinga | ngingeyusinga | |||
2nd singular | uyosinga | oyosinga | uyosinga | awuyusinga | ongeyusinga | ungeyusinga | |||
1st plural | siyosinga | esiyosinga | siyosinga | asiyusinga | esingeyusinga | singeyusinga | |||
2nd plural | niyosinga | eniyosinga | niyosinga | aniyusinga | eningeyusinga | ningeyusinga | |||
Class 1 | uyosinga | oyosinga | eyosinga | akayusinga | ongeyusinga | engeyusinga | |||
Class 2 | bayosinga | abayosinga | beyosinga | abayusinga | abangeyusinga | bengeyusinga | |||
Class 3 | uyosinga | oyosinga | uyosinga | awuyusinga | ongeyusinga | ungeyusinga | |||
Class 4 | iyosinga | eyosinga | iyosinga | ayiyusinga | engeyusinga | ingeyusinga | |||
Class 5 | liyosinga | eliyosinga | liyosinga | aliyusinga | elingeyusinga | lingeyusinga | |||
Class 6 | ayosinga | ayosinga | eyosinga | awayusinga | angeyusinga | engeyusinga | |||
Class 7 | siyosinga | esiyosinga | siyosinga | asiyusinga | esingeyusinga | singeyusinga | |||
Class 8 | ziyosinga | eziyosinga | ziyosinga | aziyusinga | ezingeyusinga | zingeyusinga | |||
Class 9 | iyosinga | eyosinga | iyosinga | ayiyusinga | engeyusinga | ingeyusinga | |||
Class 10 | ziyosinga | eziyosinga | ziyosinga | aziyusinga | ezingeyusinga | zingeyusinga | |||
Class 11 | luyosinga | oluyosinga | luyosinga | aluyusinga | olungeyusinga | lungeyusinga | |||
Class 14 | buyosinga | obuyosinga | buyosinga | abuyusinga | obungeyusinga | bungeyusinga | |||
Class 15 | kuyosinga | okuyosinga | kuyosinga | akuyusinga | okungeyusinga | kungeyusinga | |||
Class 17 | kuyosinga | okuyosinga | kuyosinga | akuyusinga | okungeyusinga | kungeyusinga | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisinge | ngingasingi | |||||||
2nd singular | usinge | ungasingi | |||||||
1st plural | sisinge | singasingi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisinge | ningasingi | |||||||
Class 1 | asinge | angasingi | |||||||
Class 2 | basinge | bangasingi | |||||||
Class 3 | usinge | ungasingi | |||||||
Class 4 | isinge | ingasingi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisinge | lingasingi | |||||||
Class 6 | asinge | angasingi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisinge | singasingi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisinge | zingasingi | |||||||
Class 9 | isinge | ingasingi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisinge | zingasingi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusinge | lungasingi | |||||||
Class 14 | businge | bungasingi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusinge | kungasingi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusinge | kungasingi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasinga | ngangasinga, angasinga, angangasinga | |||||||
2nd singular | wasinga | wangasinga, awasinga, awangasinga | |||||||
1st plural | sasinga | sangasinga, asasinga, asangasinga | |||||||
2nd plural | nasinga | nangasinga, anasinga, anangasinga | |||||||
Class 1 | wasinga | wangasinga, akasinga, akangasinga | |||||||
Class 2 | basinga | bangasinga, abasinga, abangasinga | |||||||
Class 3 | wasinga | wangasinga, awasinga, awangasinga | |||||||
Class 4 | yasinga | yangasinga, ayasinga, ayangasinga | |||||||
Class 5 | lasinga | langasinga, alasinga, alangasinga | |||||||
Class 6 | asinga | angasinga, awasinga, awangasinga | |||||||
Class 7 | sasinga | sangasinga, asasinga, asangasinga | |||||||
Class 8 | zasinga | zangasinga, azasinga, azangasinga | |||||||
Class 9 | yasinga | yangasinga, ayasinga, ayangasinga | |||||||
Class 10 | zasinga | zangasinga, azasinga, azangasinga | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasinga | lwangasinga, alwasinga, alwangasinga | |||||||
Class 14 | basinga | bangasinga, abasinga, abangasinga | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasinga | kwangasinga, akwasinga, akwangasinga | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasinga | kwangasinga, akwasinga, akwangasinga |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “singa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “singa (6.6-3)”
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